Friday, 22 October 2010
Thursday, 21 October 2010
စစ္အာဏာရွင္စနစ္ကို ဆက္လက္အသက္သြင္းမဲ့ ၂၀၁၀ ႏိုဝင္ဘာေရြွးေကာက္ပြဲကို အဂၤလန္ရွိျမန္မာအမ်ားစုမွ လုံးဝလက္မခံ ကန္႕ကြက္ဆႏၵျပ
၂၁ ေအာက္တိုဘာ ၂၀၁၀
ကဲကဲေလး (BDC ဝိုင္းေတာ္သား)
အဂၤလန္ႏိုင္ငံ အႏွံ႔အျပားမွာ ေနထိုင္ၾကတဲ့ ျမန္မာအမ်ားစုက လက္ရွိျမန္မာျပည္မွ မည္သူမွေရြွးခ်ယ္တင္ေျမွာက္ထားျခင္းမရွိပဲ လက္နက္အားကိုးနဲ႕ တိုင္းျပည္ကိုမ်က္ႏွာေျပာင္တိုက္၍ ၂၂နွစ္ၾကာ အဓမၼအုပ္စိုးေနတဲ့ စစ္အစိုးရရဲ့ စစ္အာဏာရွင္စနစ္ကို ဆက္လက္အသက္သြင္းမဲ့ ၂၀၁၀ ႏိုဝင္ဘာေရြွးေကာက္ပြဲကို လုံးဝလက္မခံ ကန္႕ကြက္ဆႏၵျပမူ႕ကို ၈ ေအာက္တိုဘာ ၂၀၁၀ ေန႕က လန္ဒန္ျမိဳ႕က စစ္အာဏာရွင္ကို ကိုယ္စားျပဳထားတဲ့ ျမန္မာသံရုံးေရွ႕မွာ ျခိဳမ္႕ျခိဳမ္႕သဲ က်င္းပခဲ့ပါတယ္။
ျမန္မာသံရုံးေရွ႕မွာ က်င္းပခဲ့တဲ့ ကန္႕ကြက္ဆႏၵျပမူ႕မ်ားစြာ အနက္ ထိုေန႕မွာေတာ့ အဂၤလန္ႏိုင္ငံ အႏွံ႔အျပားမွာ ေနထိုင္ၾကတဲ့ ျမန္မာအမ်ားစုဟာ မိမိတို႔ရင္ထဲမွဆႏၵွကို မဲေပးျခင္းျဖင္႔ ရွင္းရွင္းလင္းလင္း ထုတ္ေဖာ္ခဲ့တာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ မဲေပးတယ္ဆိုရာမွာလဲ စစ္အစိုးရက ေမ်ာ္လင့္သလိုမ်ိဳး သူတို႕အရပ္သားအသြင္ေျပာင္းထားတဲ့ ၾကံ႕ခိုင္ဖြင့္ျဖိဳးေရးပါတီ (သို႔) လူအမ်ားစုအေခၚ ၾကံ႕ဖြတ္ပါတီကိုမဲေပးတာတို႕၊ တစ္ျခားေရြွးေကာက္ပြဲဝင္ပါတီေတြကို မဲေပးတာတို႔ မဟုတ္ဘဲနဲ႕ မိမိတို႕တစ္ဦးစီရဲ့ မဲမ်ားကို ျမန္မာသံရုံးေရွ႕ အမိုက္ပုံးထဲသို႕ထဲ့၍ ၂၀၁၀ ႏိုဝင္ဘာေရြွးေကာက္ပြဲကို လုံးဝလက္မခံ ကန္႕ကြက္ဆႏၵျပခဲ့တာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။
ထိုေန႕ဆႏၵျပပြဲမွာ အဂၤလန္ရွိျမန္မာအမ်ားစုမွ ေျပာၾကားခ်က္အရ ၂၀၁၀ ႏိုဝင္ဘာေရြွးေကာက္ပြဲကို လုံးဝလက္မခံ မည္သူ၊ မည္သည္႕ပါတီကိုမွမဲေပးမွာမဟုတ္ေသာ္လည္း မိမိတို႕ေနအိမ္တြင္ ေအးေအးေဆးေဆးမေနႏိုင္ပဲ၊ မိခင္ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံ၏ အေရးၾကီးေနေသာအခ်ိန္တြင္ မိမိတို႕ရင္တြင္းမွဆႏၵမ်ားကို လာေရာက္ေဖာ္ထုတ္ရျခင္းျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း ၾကားသိရပါတယ္။
အဲဒီ႔ေန႕က ကန္႕ကြက္ဆႏၵျပပြဲမွာ Burma Democratic Concern (BDC) မွ ကိုထိန္လင္းနဲ႕ ေတြ႕ဆုံေျပာၾကားခ်က္အရ ဒီေန႕လို စစ္အစိုးရရဲ့ စစ္အာဏာရွင္စနစ္ကို ဆက္လက္အသက္သြင္းမဲ့ ၂၀၁၀ ႏိုဝင္ဘာေရြွးေကာက္ပြဲကို ဆန္႕က်င္ရႈပ္ခ်ပြဲေတြကို အပတ္စဥ္ ေသာၾကာေန႕တိုင္းမွာ စစ္အာဏာရွင္ကို ကိုယ္စားျပဳထားတဲ့ ျမန္မာသံရုံးေရွ႕မွာ ဆက္လက္လုပ္ေဆာင္သြားမွာ ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း အားတက္ဖြယ္ ၾ ၾကားသိရပါတယ္။
ေျပာခြင့္မရတဲ့ စကားသံ
ေျပာခြင့္မရတဲ့ စကားသံ
ျပည္တြင္းဂ်ာနယ္ အယ္ဒီတာတဦး ေအာက္တုိဘာ ၁၉၊ ၂၀၁၀ မုိးမခ
“---မဲမေပးဘဲ ေနလို႔ ဘာဥပေဒနဲ႔မွ ဖမ္းလို႔မရဘူး---”
ၿပီးခဲ့တဲ့ ရက္ပိုင္းက ရထားလမ္းသစ္ ဖြင့္ပြဲတခုမွာ ႀကံ့ဖြတ္ပါတီ ဥကၠ႒ႀကီးလည္းျဖစ္၊ လက္ရွိ နအဖအဖြဲ႔ႀကီးရဲ႕ ဝန္ႀကီးခ်ဳပ္လည္း ျဖစ္တဲ့ ဦးသိန္းစိန္က ၂ဝ၁ဝ ႏိုဝင္ဘာ (၇) ရက္ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲဟာ တိုင္းျပည္အတြက္ အလြန္ အေရးႀကီးတယ္၊ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲကို ေႏွာက္ယွက္ ဖ်က္ဆီးတာမွန္သမွ် ထိေရာက္စြာ အေရးယူမယ္ ဆိုၿပီး ေျပာသြားပါတယ္။ တကယ္တမ္းက ၂ဝ၁ဝ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲဟာ တိုင္းျပည္အတြက္ ပိုၿပီးတိတိက်က်ေျပာရရင္ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံသူ ႏိုင္ငံသားေတြအတြက္ ဘာမွ အေရးပါတဲ့ ေျပာင္းလဲမႈ မဟုတ္ပါဘူး။
နအဖအတြက္ကေတာ့ အေရးႀကီးတယ္ ဆိုတာ ဟုတ္ပါလိမ့္မယ္။ ၂ဝ၁ဝ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲမွာ နအဖအတြက္ အလြန္ အဖိုးတန္တဲ့ အက်ိဴးအျမတ္ ႏွစ္ခု ရပါလိမ့္မယ္၊ တခုကေတာ့ မတရား တဖက္သတ္ ေရးဆြဲထားတဲ့ ၂ဝဝ၈ ဖြဲ႔စည္းပံုကို အာဏာသက္ဝင္ေစဖို႔နဲ႔ ေနာက္တခုကေတာ့ သူတို႔ကိုယ္သူတို႔ တရားမဝင္ အာဏာသိမ္းအစိုးရ အျဖစ္ကေန တရားဝင္ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲနဲ႔ တက္လာတဲ့ အစိုးရအျဖစ္ ပံုသဏၭာန္ ေျပာင္းလဲဖို႔ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။
က်ေနာ့္အေနနဲ႔ကေတာ့ ၂ဝဝ၈ ဆႏၵခံယူပြဲကို လက္မခံႏိုင္ခဲ့သလို ၂ဝ၁ဝ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲဟာ ဒီမိုကေရစီအခြင့္အေရး၊ လူ႔အခြင့္ေရးေတြကို အာမခံေပးႏိုင္လိမ့္မည္လို႔လည္း မယံုႀကည္ႏိုင္ပါဘူး။ လက္လည္း မခံႏိုင္ပါဘူး၊ ျဖစ္စဥ္ေတြအားလံုးက တဖက္သတ္ အတင္းအႀကပ္ ပံုစံခ်ထားတာမ်ဳိး ျဖစ္ေနတာေႀကာင့္ပါ၊ အတင္းအႀကပ္ မဲေပးခိုင္းျခင္းသည္ ဥပေဒကို ခ်ိဳးေဖာက္ျခင္း ျဖစ္သည္ ဆိုတာကို ေထာက္ခံပါတယ္၊ လူတိုင္းမွာ လြပ္လပ္စြာ ေရြးခ်ယ္ပိုင္ခြင့္ရွိသလို လြပ္လပ္စြာ မဲေပးပိုင္ခြင့္၊ မဲမေပးဘဲ ေနပိုင္ခြင့္လည္း ရွိရမယ္၊ ၂ဝ၁ဝေရြးေကာက္ပြဲဟာ လြပ္လပ္ျပီး တရားမွ်တတဲ့ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲတခု ျဖစ္လာမယ္လို႔ လံုး ဝမေမွ်ာ္လင့္ပါဘူး။
ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲ ဥပေဒကစၿပီး ေထာက္ျပစရာေတြ အမ်ားႀကီးပါ။ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲေကာ္မရွင္ ဆိုတာလည္း နအဖ စိတ္ႀကိဳက္ ဖြဲ႔ထားတာ၊ ဦးသိန္းစိန္နဲ႔အတူ ႀကံ့ဖြတ္ကေန ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲ ဝင္ၾကမယ့္ သူေတြကလည္း အစိုးရထိပ္တန္း အရာရွိႀကီးေတြ ျဖစ္ေနေတာ့ ေကာ္မရွင္ ကိုယ္တုိင္က ႀကံ့ဖြံ ႀသဇာခံလို ျဖစ္ေနတာ၊ အေရးႀကီးတာက လူေတြအေနနဲ႔ကလည္း ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲကို လံုးဝ စိတ္မဝင္စားႀကဘူး။
နအဖကလည္း လူေတြကို အေသအခ်ာ အသိေပးရွင္းျပရမွာ ေႀကာက္ေနတယ္၊ ၂ဝဝ၈ ဆႏၵခံယူပြဲတုန္းကလည္း အမ်ားစုက ဖဲြစည္းပံု အေျခခံဥပေဒဆုိတာ ဘာမွန္းကို မသိလိုက္ႀကဘဲ အတင္းအႀကပ္အတည္ျပဳခဲ့တာ၊ သူတို႔ဖြဲ႔ထားတဲ့ ေကာ္မရွင္အဖြဲ႔ခြဲေတြ ဆိုတာေတာင္ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲ ဥပေဒကို ေသေသခ်ာခ်ာ သိပံုမရႀကဘူး။ ခိုင္းတာလုပ္ရင္ ၿပီးတာပဲလို႔ ထင္ေနႀကတာ။
၂ဝ၁ဝ ဟာ ျပည္သူ အမ်ား မဲမေပးတဲ့ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲ ျဖစ္ခဲ့ရင္ ၂ဝ၁ဝ ကို ႀကံ့ဖြ႔႔ံက အခြင့္အေရးေတြေပး စည္းရံုးထားသူေတြက လြဲလို႔ က်န္တဲ့ ျပည္သူလူထုက သပိတ္ေမွာက္ႏိုင္ခဲ့ရင္ ႏိုင္ငံတကာက ၂ဝ၁ဝ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲကို အသိအမွတ္ျပဳဖို႔ ခက္သြားမယ္။ အဲဒီလိုလုပ္ႏိုင္ခဲ့ရင္ ထိေရာက္တဲ့ ထိုးႏွက္မႈျဖစ္တယ္၊ ျပည္သူလူထုကိုလည္း ေမတၱာရပ္ခံခ်င္ပါတယ္။ အတင္းအက်ပ္ ဖိအားေပးၿပီး မဲထည္႔ခိုင္းတာမ်ဳိးကို လက္မခံဘဲ ရဲရဲရင့္ရင့္ တြန္းလွန္ႀကေစခ်င္တယ္။ မဲမေပးဘဲ ေနခြင့္ရွိတယ္ဆိုတာ ျပည္သူအားလံုး နားလည္ လက္ခံထားေစခ်င္ပါတယ္၊ ဘယ္သူကိုမွ မႀကိဳက္လို႔ ဘယ္သူ႔ကိုယ္မွ မဲမေပးတာ ဘာျဖစ္လဲ၊ မဲမေပးဘဲ ေနလို႔ ဘာဥပေဒနဲ႔မွ ဖမ္းလို႔မရဘူး၊ အတင္းအႀကပ္ မဲထည္႔ခိုင္းတဲ့သူေတြသာ ဥပေဒကို ခ်ိဳးေဖာက္သူေတြ ျဖစ္တယ္။ ဘာကိုမွ ေႀကာက္စရာမလိုဘူးလို႔ ျပည္သူလူထုကို အားေပးခ်င္ပါတယ္။
ျပည္တြင္းဂ်ာနယ္ အယ္ဒီတာတဦး ေအာက္တုိဘာ ၁၉၊ ၂၀၁၀ မုိးမခ
“---မဲမေပးဘဲ ေနလို႔ ဘာဥပေဒနဲ႔မွ ဖမ္းလို႔မရဘူး---”
ၿပီးခဲ့တဲ့ ရက္ပိုင္းက ရထားလမ္းသစ္ ဖြင့္ပြဲတခုမွာ ႀကံ့ဖြတ္ပါတီ ဥကၠ႒ႀကီးလည္းျဖစ္၊ လက္ရွိ နအဖအဖြဲ႔ႀကီးရဲ႕ ဝန္ႀကီးခ်ဳပ္လည္း ျဖစ္တဲ့ ဦးသိန္းစိန္က ၂ဝ၁ဝ ႏိုဝင္ဘာ (၇) ရက္ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲဟာ တိုင္းျပည္အတြက္ အလြန္ အေရးႀကီးတယ္၊ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲကို ေႏွာက္ယွက္ ဖ်က္ဆီးတာမွန္သမွ် ထိေရာက္စြာ အေရးယူမယ္ ဆိုၿပီး ေျပာသြားပါတယ္။ တကယ္တမ္းက ၂ဝ၁ဝ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲဟာ တိုင္းျပည္အတြက္ ပိုၿပီးတိတိက်က်ေျပာရရင္ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံသူ ႏိုင္ငံသားေတြအတြက္ ဘာမွ အေရးပါတဲ့ ေျပာင္းလဲမႈ မဟုတ္ပါဘူး။
နအဖအတြက္ကေတာ့ အေရးႀကီးတယ္ ဆိုတာ ဟုတ္ပါလိမ့္မယ္။ ၂ဝ၁ဝ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲမွာ နအဖအတြက္ အလြန္ အဖိုးတန္တဲ့ အက်ိဴးအျမတ္ ႏွစ္ခု ရပါလိမ့္မယ္၊ တခုကေတာ့ မတရား တဖက္သတ္ ေရးဆြဲထားတဲ့ ၂ဝဝ၈ ဖြဲ႔စည္းပံုကို အာဏာသက္ဝင္ေစဖို႔နဲ႔ ေနာက္တခုကေတာ့ သူတို႔ကိုယ္သူတို႔ တရားမဝင္ အာဏာသိမ္းအစိုးရ အျဖစ္ကေန တရားဝင္ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲနဲ႔ တက္လာတဲ့ အစိုးရအျဖစ္ ပံုသဏၭာန္ ေျပာင္းလဲဖို႔ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။
က်ေနာ့္အေနနဲ႔ကေတာ့ ၂ဝဝ၈ ဆႏၵခံယူပြဲကို လက္မခံႏိုင္ခဲ့သလို ၂ဝ၁ဝ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲဟာ ဒီမိုကေရစီအခြင့္အေရး၊ လူ႔အခြင့္ေရးေတြကို အာမခံေပးႏိုင္လိမ့္မည္လို႔လည္း မယံုႀကည္ႏိုင္ပါဘူး။ လက္လည္း မခံႏိုင္ပါဘူး၊ ျဖစ္စဥ္ေတြအားလံုးက တဖက္သတ္ အတင္းအႀကပ္ ပံုစံခ်ထားတာမ်ဳိး ျဖစ္ေနတာေႀကာင့္ပါ၊ အတင္းအႀကပ္ မဲေပးခိုင္းျခင္းသည္ ဥပေဒကို ခ်ိဳးေဖာက္ျခင္း ျဖစ္သည္ ဆိုတာကို ေထာက္ခံပါတယ္၊ လူတိုင္းမွာ လြပ္လပ္စြာ ေရြးခ်ယ္ပိုင္ခြင့္ရွိသလို လြပ္လပ္စြာ မဲေပးပိုင္ခြင့္၊ မဲမေပးဘဲ ေနပိုင္ခြင့္လည္း ရွိရမယ္၊ ၂ဝ၁ဝေရြးေကာက္ပြဲဟာ လြပ္လပ္ျပီး တရားမွ်တတဲ့ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲတခု ျဖစ္လာမယ္လို႔ လံုး ဝမေမွ်ာ္လင့္ပါဘူး။
ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲ ဥပေဒကစၿပီး ေထာက္ျပစရာေတြ အမ်ားႀကီးပါ။ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲေကာ္မရွင္ ဆိုတာလည္း နအဖ စိတ္ႀကိဳက္ ဖြဲ႔ထားတာ၊ ဦးသိန္းစိန္နဲ႔အတူ ႀကံ့ဖြတ္ကေန ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲ ဝင္ၾကမယ့္ သူေတြကလည္း အစိုးရထိပ္တန္း အရာရွိႀကီးေတြ ျဖစ္ေနေတာ့ ေကာ္မရွင္ ကိုယ္တုိင္က ႀကံ့ဖြံ ႀသဇာခံလို ျဖစ္ေနတာ၊ အေရးႀကီးတာက လူေတြအေနနဲ႔ကလည္း ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲကို လံုးဝ စိတ္မဝင္စားႀကဘူး။
နအဖကလည္း လူေတြကို အေသအခ်ာ အသိေပးရွင္းျပရမွာ ေႀကာက္ေနတယ္၊ ၂ဝဝ၈ ဆႏၵခံယူပြဲတုန္းကလည္း အမ်ားစုက ဖဲြစည္းပံု အေျခခံဥပေဒဆုိတာ ဘာမွန္းကို မသိလိုက္ႀကဘဲ အတင္းအႀကပ္အတည္ျပဳခဲ့တာ၊ သူတို႔ဖြဲ႔ထားတဲ့ ေကာ္မရွင္အဖြဲ႔ခြဲေတြ ဆိုတာေတာင္ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲ ဥပေဒကို ေသေသခ်ာခ်ာ သိပံုမရႀကဘူး။ ခိုင္းတာလုပ္ရင္ ၿပီးတာပဲလို႔ ထင္ေနႀကတာ။
၂ဝ၁ဝ ဟာ ျပည္သူ အမ်ား မဲမေပးတဲ့ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲ ျဖစ္ခဲ့ရင္ ၂ဝ၁ဝ ကို ႀကံ့ဖြ႔႔ံက အခြင့္အေရးေတြေပး စည္းရံုးထားသူေတြက လြဲလို႔ က်န္တဲ့ ျပည္သူလူထုက သပိတ္ေမွာက္ႏိုင္ခဲ့ရင္ ႏိုင္ငံတကာက ၂ဝ၁ဝ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲကို အသိအမွတ္ျပဳဖို႔ ခက္သြားမယ္။ အဲဒီလိုလုပ္ႏိုင္ခဲ့ရင္ ထိေရာက္တဲ့ ထိုးႏွက္မႈျဖစ္တယ္၊ ျပည္သူလူထုကိုလည္း ေမတၱာရပ္ခံခ်င္ပါတယ္။ အတင္းအက်ပ္ ဖိအားေပးၿပီး မဲထည္႔ခိုင္းတာမ်ဳိးကို လက္မခံဘဲ ရဲရဲရင့္ရင့္ တြန္းလွန္ႀကေစခ်င္တယ္။ မဲမေပးဘဲ ေနခြင့္ရွိတယ္ဆိုတာ ျပည္သူအားလံုး နားလည္ လက္ခံထားေစခ်င္ပါတယ္၊ ဘယ္သူကိုမွ မႀကိဳက္လို႔ ဘယ္သူ႔ကိုယ္မွ မဲမေပးတာ ဘာျဖစ္လဲ၊ မဲမေပးဘဲ ေနလို႔ ဘာဥပေဒနဲ႔မွ ဖမ္းလို႔မရဘူး၊ အတင္းအႀကပ္ မဲထည္႔ခိုင္းတဲ့သူေတြသာ ဥပေဒကို ခ်ိဳးေဖာက္သူေတြ ျဖစ္တယ္။ ဘာကိုမွ ေႀကာက္စရာမလိုဘူးလို႔ ျပည္သူလူထုကို အားေပးခ်င္ပါတယ္။
တုိင္းရင္းေဒသ လူထုက်န္းမာေရး အေျခအေန ဆုိးရြား
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By ဦးသိန္းထုိက္ဦး အဂၤါ, 19 ေအာက္တိုဘာ 2010
ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံ အေရွ႕ဘက္ျခမ္း တုိင္းရင္းသား လူမ်ဳိးစု ေဒသေတြမွာ က်န္းမာေရး ျပႆနာ အဆုိး၀ါးဆုံး ရင္ဆုိင္ေနရၿပီး အမ်ဳိးသမီးနဲ႔ ကေလးေတြအၾကား ကူးစက္ေရာဂါ ျဖစ္ပြားႏႈန္း ကမၻာမွာ အျမင့္မားဆုံး ေရာက္ေနတဲ့အေၾကာင္း နယ္စပ္အေျချပဳ လူထုက်န္းမာေရး အဖြဲ႕အစည္းေတြက အစီရင္ခံစာ ထုတ္ျပန္လိုက္ပါတယ္။ အမ်ဳိးသမီးနဲ႔ ကေလးငယ္ေတြ အမ်ားအျပား ကာကြယ္ ကုသႏုိင္တဲ့ ေရာဂါေတြနဲ႔ ေသဆုံးေနၿပီး အဲဒီလို က်န္းမာေရး ေစာင့္ေရွာက္ဖို႔ ပ်က္ကြက္တာဟာ လူသားဆုိင္ရာ ရာဇ၀တ္မႈ က်ဴးလြန္တာလို႔လည္း အစီရင္ခံစာမွာ ေဖာ္ျပထားပါတယ္။ အျပည့္အစုံကို ကုိသိန္းထုိက္ဦးက တင္ျပေပးထားပါတယ္။
ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံ အေရွ႕ဘက္ျခမ္းမွာရွိတဲ့ လူထုက်န္းမာေရး အဖြဲ႕အစည္းေတြက လူဦးေရ ၂၇,၀၀၀ ေက်ာ္အေပၚ စစ္တမ္းေကာက္ယူၿပီး အေရွ႕ဘက္ျခမ္းေဒသ တုိင္းရင္းသား နယ္ေျမေတြျဖစ္တဲ့ ကရင္၊ ကယား၊ မြန္ စတဲ့ ေဒသေတြမွာ လူေတြက က်န္းမာေရး ျပႆနာေတြ ဆုိးဆုိး၀ါး၀ါး ခံစားေနရတဲ့အေၾကာင္း စစ္တမ္း ထုတ္ျပန္ခဲ့တာပါ။
အစီရင္ခံစာအရ အဲဒီေဒသမွာရွိတဲ့ ကေလးငယ္ေတြရဲ႕ ၄၀% က အာဟာရ ခ်ဳိ႕တဲ့ေနၿပီး ကေလးေတြ ေသဆုံးရျခင္း အေၾကာင္းရင္းရဲ႕ ၆၀% က ကာကြယ္ ကုသလုိ႔ရတဲ့ ေရာဂါေတြေၾကာင့္ ေသဆုံးေနတာလို႔ ေဖာ္ျပပါတယ္။ ဒီေန႔ ထုိင္းႏုိင္ငံ ႏုိင္ငံျခား သတင္းစာဆရာမ်ား အသင္းမွာ က်င္းပတဲ့ ဒီအစီရင္ခံစာ ထုတ္ျပန္တဲ့ အခမ္းအနားမွာ ထုိင္း၊ ျမန္မာနယ္စပ္ မယ္ေတာ္ေဆးခန္းက ဆရာမ ေဒါက္တာ စင္သီယာေမာင္က အခုလို ေျပာပါတယ္။
“ဒီအစီရင္ခံစာဟာ စစ္နဲ႔ ပဋိပကၡေတြ ျဖစ္ပြားေနတဲ့ ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံ အေရွ႕ဘက္ျခမ္းက ျပည္သူေတြရဲ႕ က်န္းမာေရး အေျခအေနကို ထုတ္ေဖာ္ ျပသလုိက္တာ ျဖစ္တဲ့အေၾကာင္း၊ အထူးသျဖင့္ အမ်ဳိးသမီးနဲ႔ ကေလးငယ္ေတြက က်န္းမာေရး အေျခအေန ဆုိးဆုိး၀ါး၀ါး ခံစားေနရၿပီး ကမၻာေပၚမွာ အဆုိး၀ါးဆုံး ရင္ဆုိင္ေနရတဲ့အေၾကာင္း။” ေဒါက္တာ စင္သီယာေမာင္ ေျပာသြားတာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။
အဲဒီ အေရွ႕ဘက္ျခမ္း ေဒသမွာ စစ္အစိုးရဘက္က က်န္းမာေရး အသုံးစရိတ္ ေလ်ာ့နည္းလာတာ၊ ပဋိပကၡေတြ ကာလ ၾကာေနတာနဲ႔ လူေတြရဲ႕ လူ႔အခြင့္အေရး ခ်ဳိးေဖာက္ခံရမႈေတြေၾကာင့္ က်န္းမာေရး အဆင့္အတန္းေတြ နိမ့္က်ေနရတာ ျဖစ္တယ္လို႔ ေဒါက္တာ စင္သီယာေမာင္က ေျပာပါတယ္။
ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံ အေရွ႕ဘက္ျခမ္း ေဒသေတြမွာ အမ်ဳိးသမီး ၁၄ ေယာက္အနက္ တေယာက္ႏႈန္း ငွက္ဖ်ားေရာဂါ ကူးစက္ခံရၿပီး ကမၻာေပၚမွာ ကူးစက္ေရာဂါ ျဖစ္ပြားမႈ အျမင့္မားဆုံး အေျခအေနမွာ ရွိတဲ့အေၾကာင္း အစီရင္ခံစာက ထုတ္ေဖာ္ပါတယ္။
ကာကြယ္ ကုသလို႔ ရႏုိင္တဲ့ ေရာဂါေတြနဲ႔ လူေတြ အသက္ေပါင္းမ်ားစြာ ဆုံး႐ႈံးေနရတာက လူသားဆုိင္ရာ ရာဇ၀တ္မႈ က်ဴးလြန္ျခင္းျဖစ္တယ္ ဆုိၿပီး ျမန္မာစစ္အစိုးရရဲ႕ လူ႔အခြင့္အေရး ခ်ဳိးေဖာက္မႈေတြကုိ ကုလသမဂၢက စုံစမ္းစစ္ေဆးေရး ေကာ္မရွင္တရပ္ အေရးတႀကီး ဖြဲ႕စည္းဖို႔ လိုအပ္တဲ့ အေၾကာင္းလည္း အစီရင္ခံစာက ေတာင္းဆုိပါတယ္။
လာမယ့္ ႏုိ၀င္ဘာလ ၇ ရက္ေန႔ ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံမွာ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲ က်င္းပဖို႔ ျပင္ဆင္ေနတာေၾကာင့္ အရပ္သား အစုိးရတရပ္ ေျပာင္းလဲသြားခဲ့မယ္ဆုိရင္ က်န္းမာေရး ေစာင့္ေရွာက္မႈ အေျခအေနေတြ ပုိၿပီးေတာ့ တုိးတက္ ေကာင္းမြန္လာမယ္လို႔ ေမွ်ာ္လင့္ပါသလားဆုိၿပီး သတင္းစာ ရွင္းလင္းပြဲမွာ ေမးခြန္းထုတ္မႈေတြလည္း ရွိပါတယ္။ ရွမ္းအမ်ဳိးသမီးေရးရာ အဖြဲ႕က နန္းခ်မ္ေတာင္းက ဒီကိစၥကို အခုလုိ ေျဖပါတယ္။
“ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံ အေရွ႕ဘက္ျခမ္း တုိင္းရင္းသား ေဒသေတြမွာ ပဋိပကၡေတြ ေလ်ာ့နည္းသြားမယ္ဆုိတဲ့ လကၡဏာေတြ မေတြ႕ရဘဲ စစ္အစိုးရက အပစ္အခတ္ ရပ္စဲထားတဲ့ တုိင္းရင္းသား အဖြဲ႕ေတြကုိ နယ္ျခားေစာင့္တပ္အျဖစ္ အသြင္ေျပာင္းဖို႔ ဖိအားေတြ ေပးေနၿပီး အဲဒီေဒသေတြမွာ ထုိးစစ္ေတြဆင္ဖုိ႔ ျပင္ဆင္ေနတဲ့အတြက္ လူ႔အခြင့္အေရး ခ်ဳိးေဖာက္မႈေတြ ဆက္ရွိေနဦးမွာျဖစ္ၿပီး တုိင္းရင္းသားေတြအေပၚ က်န္းမာေရး ေစာင့္ေရွာက္မႈ ကိစၥကလည္း တုိးတက္လာဦးမွာ မဟုတ္တဲ့အေၾကာင္း။” နန္းခ်မ္ေတာင္းက ေျဖၾကားသြားပါတယ္။
မၾကာေသးခင္တုန္းက ဗြီအိုေအ ျမန္မာပုိင္းက ေတြ႕ဆုံ ေမးျမန္းရာမွာ ေဒါက္တာ စင္သီယာေမာင္က တကယ္လို႔ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲအၿပီး အစိုးရတရပ္ ေျပာင္းလဲလာမယ္ ဆုိရင္လည္း လူေတြရဲ႕ လူမႈဘ၀ ဖူလုံေရးကို ဦးစားေပးမယ့္ အစိုးရတရပ္ျဖစ္ဖို႔ လိုတဲ့အေၾကာင္း အခုလို ေျပာၾကားခဲ့ပါတယ္။
“က်န္းမာေရး ေကာင္းမြန္လာမယ္၊ ပညာေရး ေကာင္းမြန္လာမယ္ ဆုိတာကေတာ့ က်န္းမာေရး၊ ပညာေရးက႑ တခုတည္း မဟုတ္ေတာ့ဘဲ အထူးသျဖင့္ က်မတုိ႔ လူထုေတြရဲ႕ လူမႈဘ၀ လုံၿခဳံေရးေပါ့၊ စားနပ္ရိကၡာ၊ ေရ၊ အိမ္သာ၊ ၿပီးေတာ့ လုိအပ္တဲ့ တျခားေသာ နည္းပညာပိုင္း ဆုိင္ရာပဲျဖစ္ျဖစ္၊ သူတုိ႔ရဲ႕ ပူးေပါင္း လႈပ္ရွားမႈေတြပဲ ျဖစ္ျဖစ္၊ လြတ္လြတ္လပ္လပ္နဲ႔ ပါ၀င္ ေဆာင္ရြက္ႏုိင္တဲ့ အေျခအေနရွိမယ္၊ သူ႔ေဒသအလုိက္မွာ ရွိေနတဲ့ တုိင္းရင္းသားေတြက ျဖစ္ေစ၊ လူမႈ အဖြဲ႕အစည္းေတြက ျဖစ္ေစ၊ ကုိယ့္ေဒသရဲ႕ ပညာေရး၊ က်န္းမာေရး စနစ္ကို ပါ၀င္ၿပီးေတာ့ ပူးေပါင္း ေဆာင္ရြက္ႏုိင္တဲ့ အခြင့္အလမ္းေတြ အမ်ားႀကီး ရွိမွသာလွ်င္ တုိးတက္ ေျပာင္းလဲမွာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။”
ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံ အေရွ႕ဘက္ျခမ္း ေဒသေတြမွာ အတင္းအဓမၼ လုပ္အားေပး ခုိင္းေစမႈနဲ႔ အဓမၼ ေျပာင္းေရႊ႕ခံရမႈေတြ ဆက္ရွိေနဆဲျဖစ္ၿပီး အဓမၼ ေျပာင္းေရႊ႕ခံရတဲ့ မိသားစု ကေလးေတြမွာ အာဟာရခ်ဳိ႕တဲ့မႈ ၃ ဆျဖစ္ဖို႔ အလားအလာ ရွိတဲ့အျပင္ ၀မ္းေရာဂါ ျဖစ္ႏုိင္တဲ့ အလားအလာလည္း ၆၀% ေက်ာ္ ပိုၿပီးရွိတဲ့ အေၾကာင္းနဲ႔ အဓမၼ လုပ္အားေပး ခုိင္းေစခံရတဲ့ မိသားစုေတြမွာ တႏွစ္ေအာက္ ကေလးေတြရဲ႕ ေသဆုံးမႈႏႈန္းကလည္း ၂ ဆခြဲ ပိုၿပီး ျမင့္မားေနတဲ့အေၾကာင္း အစီရင္ခံစာမွာ ေဖာ္ျပထားပါတယ္
By ဦးသိန္းထုိက္ဦး အဂၤါ, 19 ေအာက္တိုဘာ 2010
ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံ အေရွ႕ဘက္ျခမ္း တုိင္းရင္းသား လူမ်ဳိးစု ေဒသေတြမွာ က်န္းမာေရး ျပႆနာ အဆုိး၀ါးဆုံး ရင္ဆုိင္ေနရၿပီး အမ်ဳိးသမီးနဲ႔ ကေလးေတြအၾကား ကူးစက္ေရာဂါ ျဖစ္ပြားႏႈန္း ကမၻာမွာ အျမင့္မားဆုံး ေရာက္ေနတဲ့အေၾကာင္း နယ္စပ္အေျချပဳ လူထုက်န္းမာေရး အဖြဲ႕အစည္းေတြက အစီရင္ခံစာ ထုတ္ျပန္လိုက္ပါတယ္။ အမ်ဳိးသမီးနဲ႔ ကေလးငယ္ေတြ အမ်ားအျပား ကာကြယ္ ကုသႏုိင္တဲ့ ေရာဂါေတြနဲ႔ ေသဆုံးေနၿပီး အဲဒီလို က်န္းမာေရး ေစာင့္ေရွာက္ဖို႔ ပ်က္ကြက္တာဟာ လူသားဆုိင္ရာ ရာဇ၀တ္မႈ က်ဴးလြန္တာလို႔လည္း အစီရင္ခံစာမွာ ေဖာ္ျပထားပါတယ္။ အျပည့္အစုံကို ကုိသိန္းထုိက္ဦးက တင္ျပေပးထားပါတယ္။
ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံ အေရွ႕ဘက္ျခမ္းမွာရွိတဲ့ လူထုက်န္းမာေရး အဖြဲ႕အစည္းေတြက လူဦးေရ ၂၇,၀၀၀ ေက်ာ္အေပၚ စစ္တမ္းေကာက္ယူၿပီး အေရွ႕ဘက္ျခမ္းေဒသ တုိင္းရင္းသား နယ္ေျမေတြျဖစ္တဲ့ ကရင္၊ ကယား၊ မြန္ စတဲ့ ေဒသေတြမွာ လူေတြက က်န္းမာေရး ျပႆနာေတြ ဆုိးဆုိး၀ါး၀ါး ခံစားေနရတဲ့အေၾကာင္း စစ္တမ္း ထုတ္ျပန္ခဲ့တာပါ။
အစီရင္ခံစာအရ အဲဒီေဒသမွာရွိတဲ့ ကေလးငယ္ေတြရဲ႕ ၄၀% က အာဟာရ ခ်ဳိ႕တဲ့ေနၿပီး ကေလးေတြ ေသဆုံးရျခင္း အေၾကာင္းရင္းရဲ႕ ၆၀% က ကာကြယ္ ကုသလုိ႔ရတဲ့ ေရာဂါေတြေၾကာင့္ ေသဆုံးေနတာလို႔ ေဖာ္ျပပါတယ္။ ဒီေန႔ ထုိင္းႏုိင္ငံ ႏုိင္ငံျခား သတင္းစာဆရာမ်ား အသင္းမွာ က်င္းပတဲ့ ဒီအစီရင္ခံစာ ထုတ္ျပန္တဲ့ အခမ္းအနားမွာ ထုိင္း၊ ျမန္မာနယ္စပ္ မယ္ေတာ္ေဆးခန္းက ဆရာမ ေဒါက္တာ စင္သီယာေမာင္က အခုလို ေျပာပါတယ္။
“ဒီအစီရင္ခံစာဟာ စစ္နဲ႔ ပဋိပကၡေတြ ျဖစ္ပြားေနတဲ့ ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံ အေရွ႕ဘက္ျခမ္းက ျပည္သူေတြရဲ႕ က်န္းမာေရး အေျခအေနကို ထုတ္ေဖာ္ ျပသလုိက္တာ ျဖစ္တဲ့အေၾကာင္း၊ အထူးသျဖင့္ အမ်ဳိးသမီးနဲ႔ ကေလးငယ္ေတြက က်န္းမာေရး အေျခအေန ဆုိးဆုိး၀ါး၀ါး ခံစားေနရၿပီး ကမၻာေပၚမွာ အဆုိး၀ါးဆုံး ရင္ဆုိင္ေနရတဲ့အေၾကာင္း။” ေဒါက္တာ စင္သီယာေမာင္ ေျပာသြားတာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။
အဲဒီ အေရွ႕ဘက္ျခမ္း ေဒသမွာ စစ္အစိုးရဘက္က က်န္းမာေရး အသုံးစရိတ္ ေလ်ာ့နည္းလာတာ၊ ပဋိပကၡေတြ ကာလ ၾကာေနတာနဲ႔ လူေတြရဲ႕ လူ႔အခြင့္အေရး ခ်ဳိးေဖာက္ခံရမႈေတြေၾကာင့္ က်န္းမာေရး အဆင့္အတန္းေတြ နိမ့္က်ေနရတာ ျဖစ္တယ္လို႔ ေဒါက္တာ စင္သီယာေမာင္က ေျပာပါတယ္။
ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံ အေရွ႕ဘက္ျခမ္း ေဒသေတြမွာ အမ်ဳိးသမီး ၁၄ ေယာက္အနက္ တေယာက္ႏႈန္း ငွက္ဖ်ားေရာဂါ ကူးစက္ခံရၿပီး ကမၻာေပၚမွာ ကူးစက္ေရာဂါ ျဖစ္ပြားမႈ အျမင့္မားဆုံး အေျခအေနမွာ ရွိတဲ့အေၾကာင္း အစီရင္ခံစာက ထုတ္ေဖာ္ပါတယ္။
ကာကြယ္ ကုသလို႔ ရႏုိင္တဲ့ ေရာဂါေတြနဲ႔ လူေတြ အသက္ေပါင္းမ်ားစြာ ဆုံး႐ႈံးေနရတာက လူသားဆုိင္ရာ ရာဇ၀တ္မႈ က်ဴးလြန္ျခင္းျဖစ္တယ္ ဆုိၿပီး ျမန္မာစစ္အစိုးရရဲ႕ လူ႔အခြင့္အေရး ခ်ဳိးေဖာက္မႈေတြကုိ ကုလသမဂၢက စုံစမ္းစစ္ေဆးေရး ေကာ္မရွင္တရပ္ အေရးတႀကီး ဖြဲ႕စည္းဖို႔ လိုအပ္တဲ့ အေၾကာင္းလည္း အစီရင္ခံစာက ေတာင္းဆုိပါတယ္။
လာမယ့္ ႏုိ၀င္ဘာလ ၇ ရက္ေန႔ ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံမွာ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲ က်င္းပဖို႔ ျပင္ဆင္ေနတာေၾကာင့္ အရပ္သား အစုိးရတရပ္ ေျပာင္းလဲသြားခဲ့မယ္ဆုိရင္ က်န္းမာေရး ေစာင့္ေရွာက္မႈ အေျခအေနေတြ ပုိၿပီးေတာ့ တုိးတက္ ေကာင္းမြန္လာမယ္လို႔ ေမွ်ာ္လင့္ပါသလားဆုိၿပီး သတင္းစာ ရွင္းလင္းပြဲမွာ ေမးခြန္းထုတ္မႈေတြလည္း ရွိပါတယ္။ ရွမ္းအမ်ဳိးသမီးေရးရာ အဖြဲ႕က နန္းခ်မ္ေတာင္းက ဒီကိစၥကို အခုလုိ ေျဖပါတယ္။
“ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံ အေရွ႕ဘက္ျခမ္း တုိင္းရင္းသား ေဒသေတြမွာ ပဋိပကၡေတြ ေလ်ာ့နည္းသြားမယ္ဆုိတဲ့ လကၡဏာေတြ မေတြ႕ရဘဲ စစ္အစိုးရက အပစ္အခတ္ ရပ္စဲထားတဲ့ တုိင္းရင္းသား အဖြဲ႕ေတြကုိ နယ္ျခားေစာင့္တပ္အျဖစ္ အသြင္ေျပာင္းဖို႔ ဖိအားေတြ ေပးေနၿပီး အဲဒီေဒသေတြမွာ ထုိးစစ္ေတြဆင္ဖုိ႔ ျပင္ဆင္ေနတဲ့အတြက္ လူ႔အခြင့္အေရး ခ်ဳိးေဖာက္မႈေတြ ဆက္ရွိေနဦးမွာျဖစ္ၿပီး တုိင္းရင္းသားေတြအေပၚ က်န္းမာေရး ေစာင့္ေရွာက္မႈ ကိစၥကလည္း တုိးတက္လာဦးမွာ မဟုတ္တဲ့အေၾကာင္း။” နန္းခ်မ္ေတာင္းက ေျဖၾကားသြားပါတယ္။
မၾကာေသးခင္တုန္းက ဗြီအိုေအ ျမန္မာပုိင္းက ေတြ႕ဆုံ ေမးျမန္းရာမွာ ေဒါက္တာ စင္သီယာေမာင္က တကယ္လို႔ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲအၿပီး အစိုးရတရပ္ ေျပာင္းလဲလာမယ္ ဆုိရင္လည္း လူေတြရဲ႕ လူမႈဘ၀ ဖူလုံေရးကို ဦးစားေပးမယ့္ အစိုးရတရပ္ျဖစ္ဖို႔ လိုတဲ့အေၾကာင္း အခုလို ေျပာၾကားခဲ့ပါတယ္။
“က်န္းမာေရး ေကာင္းမြန္လာမယ္၊ ပညာေရး ေကာင္းမြန္လာမယ္ ဆုိတာကေတာ့ က်န္းမာေရး၊ ပညာေရးက႑ တခုတည္း မဟုတ္ေတာ့ဘဲ အထူးသျဖင့္ က်မတုိ႔ လူထုေတြရဲ႕ လူမႈဘ၀ လုံၿခဳံေရးေပါ့၊ စားနပ္ရိကၡာ၊ ေရ၊ အိမ္သာ၊ ၿပီးေတာ့ လုိအပ္တဲ့ တျခားေသာ နည္းပညာပိုင္း ဆုိင္ရာပဲျဖစ္ျဖစ္၊ သူတုိ႔ရဲ႕ ပူးေပါင္း လႈပ္ရွားမႈေတြပဲ ျဖစ္ျဖစ္၊ လြတ္လြတ္လပ္လပ္နဲ႔ ပါ၀င္ ေဆာင္ရြက္ႏုိင္တဲ့ အေျခအေနရွိမယ္၊ သူ႔ေဒသအလုိက္မွာ ရွိေနတဲ့ တုိင္းရင္းသားေတြက ျဖစ္ေစ၊ လူမႈ အဖြဲ႕အစည္းေတြက ျဖစ္ေစ၊ ကုိယ့္ေဒသရဲ႕ ပညာေရး၊ က်န္းမာေရး စနစ္ကို ပါ၀င္ၿပီးေတာ့ ပူးေပါင္း ေဆာင္ရြက္ႏုိင္တဲ့ အခြင့္အလမ္းေတြ အမ်ားႀကီး ရွိမွသာလွ်င္ တုိးတက္ ေျပာင္းလဲမွာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။”
ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံ အေရွ႕ဘက္ျခမ္း ေဒသေတြမွာ အတင္းအဓမၼ လုပ္အားေပး ခုိင္းေစမႈနဲ႔ အဓမၼ ေျပာင္းေရႊ႕ခံရမႈေတြ ဆက္ရွိေနဆဲျဖစ္ၿပီး အဓမၼ ေျပာင္းေရႊ႕ခံရတဲ့ မိသားစု ကေလးေတြမွာ အာဟာရခ်ဳိ႕တဲ့မႈ ၃ ဆျဖစ္ဖို႔ အလားအလာ ရွိတဲ့အျပင္ ၀မ္းေရာဂါ ျဖစ္ႏုိင္တဲ့ အလားအလာလည္း ၆၀% ေက်ာ္ ပိုၿပီးရွိတဲ့ အေၾကာင္းနဲ႔ အဓမၼ လုပ္အားေပး ခုိင္းေစခံရတဲ့ မိသားစုေတြမွာ တႏွစ္ေအာက္ ကေလးေတြရဲ႕ ေသဆုံးမႈႏႈန္းကလည္း ၂ ဆခြဲ ပိုၿပီး ျမင့္မားေနတဲ့အေၾကာင္း အစီရင္ခံစာမွာ ေဖာ္ျပထားပါတယ္
ကံ့ဖြံ႔မဲဆြယ္ ဆုိင္းဘုတ္မ်ားေၾကာင့္ လူအမ်ား စိတ္ပ်က္
မင္းႏိုင္သူ October 19 ဧရာဝတီ
စစ္အစုိးရ ေက်ာေထာက္ ေနာက္ခံျပဳ ျပည္ေထာင္စု ႀကံ့ခုိင္ေရးႏွင့္ ဖြံ႕ၿဖဳိးေရးအသင္းမွ ပါတီ အသြင္ေျပာင္းလာသည့္ ျပည္ေထာင္စု ႀကံ့ခုိင္ေရးႏွင့္ ဖြံ႕ၿဖဳိးေရးပါတီ (ႀကံ့ဖြံ႕ပါတီ) ၏ မဲဆြယ္ဆုိင္းဘုတ္မ်ားအေပၚ ၿပဳိင္ဘက္ပါတီမ်ားႏွင့္ ေဒသခံမ်ားက ေ၀ဖန္ေနၾကသည္။
ႀက့ံဖြံ႕အမွတ္တံဆိပ္ ျခေသၤ့ႏွစ္ေကာင္ ၿခံရံမႈ အလယ္တြင္ “ျပည္သူ႔အတြက္ ျပည္ခုိင္ၿဖဳိး ၊ PEOPLE FIRST” ဆုိသည့္ စာသားသည္ ရယ္စရာ ေကာင္းလွသည္ဟု ရန္ကုန္ၿမဳိ႕ခံတဦးက ဆုိသည္။
“၈၈ အေရးအခင္းေနာက္ပုိင္းကစၿပီး သူတုိ႔က တပ္မေတာ္သာ အမိ ၊ တပ္မေတာ္သာ အဘ ဆုိတဲ့ ေၾကြးေၾကာ္သံနဲ႔အတူ လူထုကုိ ႏွစ္ေပါင္း ၂၀ ေက်ာ္ၾကာ ဖိႏွိပ္ခဲ့ၿပီးမွ အရပ္၀တ္ေလး ေျပာင္း၀တ္ ၊ စစ္တပ္ကုိ အာဏာသက္ ဆက္ေပးမယ့္ ပါတီကေန ျပည္သူ႔ အတြက္ဆုိၿပီး ထေအာ္တာ ရယ္စရာေပါ့"ဟု ၄င္းက ေျပာသည္။
မဂၤလာေတာင္ညႊန္႔ ၿမဳိ႕နယ္မွ ျပည္သူ႔လႊတ္ေတာ္ ကုိယ္စားလွယ္ေလာင္းတဦးအျဖစ္ ႀကံ့ဖြံ႕ပါတီကုိယ္စားျပဳ ယွဥ္ၿပဳိင္မည့္ ဦးေအာင္ၾကည္ သည္ လက္ရွိ အလုပ္သမား၀န္ႀကီးတဦးျဖစ္ကာ ဗုိလ္ခ်ဳပ္ရာထူးမွ အနားယူထားသူျဖစ္သည္။
ဦးေအာင္ၾကည္သည္ ၄င္း၏ မဲဆႏၵနယ္အတြင္း လြန္ခဲ့ေသာ ရက္ပုိင္းမ်ားက မဲဆြယ္ဆုိင္းဘုတ္ အမ်ားအျပားကုိ စုိက္ထူထားခဲ့ရာ ဆုိင္းဘုတ္ပါ စာသားမ်ားသည္ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲဆုိင္ရာ ဥပေဒမ်ားႏွင့္ ညီညႊတ္မႈ မရွိဟုလည္း ၿပဳိင္ဘက္ ျပည္သူ႔လႊတ္ေတာ္ ကုိယ္စားလွယ္ေလာင္း တဦးျဖစ္သည့္ ဦးသုေ၀က ေျပာသည္။
“ျပည္သူ႔အတြက္ ျပည္ခုိင္ၿဖဳိး ၊ PEOPLE FIRST”ဆုိသည့္ စာသားႏွင့္စပ္လ်ဥ္း၍မူ ဦးသုေ၀က“အဲဒီအဓိပၸာယ္ ေဖာ္ေဆာင္ႏုိင္တဲ့ အေျခအေနမ်ဳိး အခု ေလာေလာဆယ္အထိေတာ့ မေတြ႕ရေသးပါဘူး။ သူတုိ႔မွာ အေလ့အက်င့္ကလည္း ႏွစ္ေပါင္းမ်ားစြာရွိလာၿပီ ဆုိေတာ့ အဲဒီလုိ ေျပာင္းဖုိ႔ေတာ့ တယ္မလြယ္ဘူးထင္ပါတယ္"ဟု ဆုိသည္။
ႀက့ံဖြံ႕ပါတီ ကုိယ္စားလွယ္ေလာင္းမ်ားက မဲဆြယ္ဆုိင္းဘုတ္မ်ား ေထာင္ကာ မဲဆြယ္မႈမ်ား ျပဳလုပ္ေနေသာ္လည္း ၿပဳိင္ဘက္ ပါတီ မ်ား အေနျဖင့္ မဲဆြယ္ဆုိင္းဘုတ္ ေထာင္ရန္ အပါအ၀င္ အခက္အခဲမ်ားစြာရွိေနၾကသည္။
မဲဆြယ္ဆုိင္းဘုတ္ ေထာင္ေရး အခက္အခဲႏွင့္စပ္လ်ဥ္း၍ ျပည္ေထာင္စု ဒီမုိကေရစီပါတီမွ တာေမြၿမဳိ႕နယ္ ျပည္သူ႔လႊတ္ေတာ္ ကုိယ္စားလွယ္ေလာင္း ဦးသိန္းတင္ေအာင္က“အဓိက အခက္အခဲက ေငြေရးေၾကးေရး အခက္အခဲပဲ။ ျပည္ခုိင္ၿဖဳိးမွာက မဲဆြယ္ စရိတ္အျဖစ္ အမတ္ေလာင္း တဦးကုိ က်ပ္ သိန္းတရာ သုံးစြဲခြင့္ရွိတယ္လုိ႔ ၾကားရတယ္။ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ကေတာ့ ဆယ္သိန္း ၊ ဆယ့္ ငါးသိန္း သုံးဖုိ႔ကို ခ်ိန္ဆေနရတာ။ မဲဆြယ္ဆုိင္းဘုတ္ ေထာင္ဖုိ႔က ပထမ ဆုိင္းဘုတ္မွာ ေဖာ္ျပမယ့္ စာသားေတြကို ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲ ေကာ္မရွင္ဆီ အရင္ တင္ျပရတယ္။ ခြင့္ျပဳၿပီဆုိရင္မွ စည္ပင္မွာ အခြန္ေဆာင္ၿပီး ေထာင္ရမွာပါ"ဟု ေျပာသည္။
မဲဆြယ္ဆုိင္းဘုတ္ ထူေထာင္ခြင့္အတြက္ ရန္ကုန္ၿမဳိ႕ေတာ္ စည္ပင္သာယာေရး ေကာ္မတီသို႔ တေပပတ္လည္လွ်င္ က်ပ္ ၁၀၀ အခြန္ေဆာင္ရမည္ ျဖစ္သည္။
အဆုိပါႏႈန္းထားသည္ ႀကံ့ဖြံ႕ပါတီႏွင့္ ယွဥ္ၿပဳိင္မည့္ က်န္ပါတီမ်ား၏ တင္ျပခ်က္ေၾကာင့္ စည္ပင္က ေလွ်ာ့ခ်ေပးလုိက္ေသာ အခြန္ ႏႈန္းထားျဖစ္ကာ မူလက တႏွစ္စာ ဆုိင္းဘုတ္ထူေထာင္ခြန္အျဖစ္ တေပပတ္လည္လွ်င္ က်ပ္ ၁၀၀၀ ေပးေဆာင္ရ ေၾကာင္းသိရ သည္။
“ပါတီေတြက က်ေနာ္တုိ႔က မဲဆြယ္ကာလေလးပဲ ဆုိင္းဘုတ္ေထာင္မွာပါဆုိၿပီး တင္ျပမွ တေပပတ္လည္ က်ပ္ ၁၀၀ ဆုိၿပီး ေျပာင္း သတ္မွတ္ေပးတာ။ အဲဒီ က်ပ္ ၁၀၀ ဆုိတာကလည္း က်ေနာ္တုိ႔လုိ အရပ္သားပါတီေတြ အတြက္ မ်ားတဲ့ ပမာဏာပါပဲ။ ဒါေၾကာင့္ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔က ကုိယ္ေရးအက်ဥ္းစာရြက္ေတြကိုပဲ အဓိကထား ျဖန္႔ရပါတယ္။ က်ေနာ္ဆုိရင္ တာေမြၿမဳိ႕နယ္မွာ တဘုတ္ပဲ ေထာင္ႏုိင္ ပါမယ္"ဟု ဦးသိန္းတင္ေအာင္က ေျပာသည္။
ဦးေအာင္ၾကည္၏ ၿပဳိင္ဘက္တဦးျဖစ္ေသာ ဒီမုိကတစ္ပါတီ ဥကၠဌ ဦးသုေ၀ သည္လည္း မဲဆြယ္ဆုိင္းဘုတ္ေထာင္ရန္ ေငြေၾကး မတတ္ႏုိင္သျဖင့္ ၄င္း၏ ကုိယ္ေရးအက်ဥ္းႏွင့္ ပါတီမူ၀ါဒ သေဘာထားတခ်ဳိ႕ပါ၀င္ေသာ လက္ကမ္းစာေစာင္မ်ားကုိ ျဖန္႔ေ၀ေနရ သည္။
“က်ေနာ္ အခုလည္း ေတာင္ဥကၠလာမွာ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ ပါတီရဲ့ မူ၀ါဒသေဘာထားေတြ ၊ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ရဲ႕ ကုိယ္ေရးအက်ဥ္းေတြကုိ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ ပါတီဆုိင္းဘုတ္ တင္ထားတဲ့ကားနဲ႔ လုိက္ေ၀တယ္။ ပါတီစာေစာင္ေတြကို ေရာင္းတယ္။ ဒါေတြပဲ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ လုပ္ႏုိင္ပါ ေသးတယ္"ဟု ဦးသုေ၀က ေျပာသည္။
ႀက့ံဖြံ႕ပါတီႏွင့္ တျခားပါတီမ်ားအၾကား ေငြေၾကးသုံးစြဲႏုိင္မႈ ကြာဟခ်က္ ႀကီးမားစြာရွိေနရာ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲ၀င္မည့္ ပါတီမ်ားအေနျဖင့္ ရသုံး ေငြေၾကးႏွင့္စပ္လ်ဥ္း၍ ျပည္သူလူထုကုိ ထုတ္ေဖာ္အသိေပးသင့္ေၾကာင္း ရခုိင္တုိင္းရင္းသားမ်ား တုိးတက္ေရးပါတီ(RNDP) က ေအာက္တုိဘာ ၁၇ ရက္တြင္ ေၾကညာခ်က္ ထုတ္ခဲ့သည္။
RNDP ဥကၠဌ ေဒါက္တာေအးေမာင္က အႀကီးဆုံးပါတီျဖစ္ေသာ ႀကံ့ဖြံ႕ပါတီသည္ အစုိးရဖြဲ႕ခဲ့ေသာ အသင္းမွ ပါတီအျဖစ္ ေျပာင္းလဲ ခဲ့သျဖင့္ ပုိအေရးႀကီးေၾကာင္း ၊ ရခုိင္ျပည္နယ္အတြင္း ႏုိင္ငံပုိင္ အေဆာက္အအုံမ်ားအား ပါတီရုံးခန္းအျဖစ္ အသုံးျပဳေနမႈမ်ားကုိ ေထာက္ျပကာ မီဒီယာမ်ားသို႔ ေၾကညာခ်က္ထုတ္သည့္ေန႔တြင္ပင္ ေျပာဆုိခဲ့သည္။
ႀက့ံဖြံ႕ပါတီသည္ စစ္အစုိးရေက်ာေထာက္ ေနာက္ခံျပဳကာ ၁၉၉၃ တြင္ လူမႈေရး အဖြဲ႕အစည္းအျဖစ္ အမည္ခံဖြဲ႕စည္းခဲ့ေသာ ႀကံ့ဖြံ႕ အသင္းမွ အသြင္ေျပာင္းလာေသာ ပါတီျဖစ္သည္။
ႀကံ့ဖြံ႕အသင္းအျဖစ္ ရပ္တည္စဥ္က ၂၀၀၃ ခုႏွစ္အတြင္း ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ႏွင့္ ေထာက္ခံသူမ်ားကုိ ဒီပဲယင္းတြင္ အၾကမ္း ဖက္ ႏွိမ္ႏွင္းမႈမ်ား ျပဳလုပ္ခဲ့ၿပီး ၂၀၀၇ ခုႏွစ္အတြင္း ကုန္ေစ်းႏႈန္းက်ဆင္းေရးႏွင့္ ေလာင္စာဆီေစ်း က်ဆင္းေရး ဆႏၵျပသူမ်ားကုိ အၾကမ္းဖက္ ႏွိမ္နင္းရာတြင္လည္း ႀကံ့ဖြံ႕အသင္း၀င္မ်ား ပါ၀င္ခဲ့သည္။
ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲ က်င္းပရန္ ၁၈ ရက္သာ လုိေတာ့ခ်ိန္တြင္ ႀကံ့ဖြံ႕ပါတီႏွင့္ ၿပဳိင္ဆုိင္ခြင့္ မညီမမွ်မႈမ်ားေၾကာင့္ ၿပဳိင္ဘက္ပါတီမ်ား၏ ေ၀ဖန္သံမ်ား ေပၚထြက္ေသာ္လည္း မဲေပးမည့္ လူထုကမူ စိတ္၀င္စားမႈ အားနည္းေနေသးေၾကာင္း ျပည္တြင္းဂ်ာနယ္ အယ္ဒီတာ တဦးက ေျပာသည္။
“ပါတီေတြ ဆုိင္းဘုတ္ေတြ ေထာင္တာ ၊ လက္ကမ္းစာေစာင္ ေ၀တာေတြ ေတြ႕ေနရတာပဲ။ ဒါေပမယ့္ လူထုကေတာ့ သိပ္ စိတ္၀င္ စား တာ မေတြ႕ရပါဘူး။ ပါတီလႈပ္ရွားမႈေတြ သတင္းတင္ရတာလည္း အီလာၿပီ။ ဒီတပတ္ဂ်ာနယ္ မ်က္ႏွာဖုံးအတြက္ လူထု စိတ္ ၀င္စားမယ့္ သတင္း ဘာတင္ရမွန္းကုိ မသိေသးဘူး ျဖစ္ေနတယ္"ဟု ၄င္းက ဆုိသည္။
စစ္အစုိးရ ေက်ာေထာက္ ေနာက္ခံျပဳ ျပည္ေထာင္စု ႀကံ့ခုိင္ေရးႏွင့္ ဖြံ႕ၿဖဳိးေရးအသင္းမွ ပါတီ အသြင္ေျပာင္းလာသည့္ ျပည္ေထာင္စု ႀကံ့ခုိင္ေရးႏွင့္ ဖြံ႕ၿဖဳိးေရးပါတီ (ႀကံ့ဖြံ႕ပါတီ) ၏ မဲဆြယ္ဆုိင္းဘုတ္မ်ားအေပၚ ၿပဳိင္ဘက္ပါတီမ်ားႏွင့္ ေဒသခံမ်ားက ေ၀ဖန္ေနၾကသည္။
ႀက့ံဖြံ႕အမွတ္တံဆိပ္ ျခေသၤ့ႏွစ္ေကာင္ ၿခံရံမႈ အလယ္တြင္ “ျပည္သူ႔အတြက္ ျပည္ခုိင္ၿဖဳိး ၊ PEOPLE FIRST” ဆုိသည့္ စာသားသည္ ရယ္စရာ ေကာင္းလွသည္ဟု ရန္ကုန္ၿမဳိ႕ခံတဦးက ဆုိသည္။
“၈၈ အေရးအခင္းေနာက္ပုိင္းကစၿပီး သူတုိ႔က တပ္မေတာ္သာ အမိ ၊ တပ္မေတာ္သာ အဘ ဆုိတဲ့ ေၾကြးေၾကာ္သံနဲ႔အတူ လူထုကုိ ႏွစ္ေပါင္း ၂၀ ေက်ာ္ၾကာ ဖိႏွိပ္ခဲ့ၿပီးမွ အရပ္၀တ္ေလး ေျပာင္း၀တ္ ၊ စစ္တပ္ကုိ အာဏာသက္ ဆက္ေပးမယ့္ ပါတီကေန ျပည္သူ႔ အတြက္ဆုိၿပီး ထေအာ္တာ ရယ္စရာေပါ့"ဟု ၄င္းက ေျပာသည္။
မဂၤလာေတာင္ညႊန္႔ ၿမဳိ႕နယ္မွ ျပည္သူ႔လႊတ္ေတာ္ ကုိယ္စားလွယ္ေလာင္းတဦးအျဖစ္ ႀကံ့ဖြံ႕ပါတီကုိယ္စားျပဳ ယွဥ္ၿပဳိင္မည့္ ဦးေအာင္ၾကည္ သည္ လက္ရွိ အလုပ္သမား၀န္ႀကီးတဦးျဖစ္ကာ ဗုိလ္ခ်ဳပ္ရာထူးမွ အနားယူထားသူျဖစ္သည္။
ဦးေအာင္ၾကည္သည္ ၄င္း၏ မဲဆႏၵနယ္အတြင္း လြန္ခဲ့ေသာ ရက္ပုိင္းမ်ားက မဲဆြယ္ဆုိင္းဘုတ္ အမ်ားအျပားကုိ စုိက္ထူထားခဲ့ရာ ဆုိင္းဘုတ္ပါ စာသားမ်ားသည္ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲဆုိင္ရာ ဥပေဒမ်ားႏွင့္ ညီညႊတ္မႈ မရွိဟုလည္း ၿပဳိင္ဘက္ ျပည္သူ႔လႊတ္ေတာ္ ကုိယ္စားလွယ္ေလာင္း တဦးျဖစ္သည့္ ဦးသုေ၀က ေျပာသည္။
“ျပည္သူ႔အတြက္ ျပည္ခုိင္ၿဖဳိး ၊ PEOPLE FIRST”ဆုိသည့္ စာသားႏွင့္စပ္လ်ဥ္း၍မူ ဦးသုေ၀က“အဲဒီအဓိပၸာယ္ ေဖာ္ေဆာင္ႏုိင္တဲ့ အေျခအေနမ်ဳိး အခု ေလာေလာဆယ္အထိေတာ့ မေတြ႕ရေသးပါဘူး။ သူတုိ႔မွာ အေလ့အက်င့္ကလည္း ႏွစ္ေပါင္းမ်ားစြာရွိလာၿပီ ဆုိေတာ့ အဲဒီလုိ ေျပာင္းဖုိ႔ေတာ့ တယ္မလြယ္ဘူးထင္ပါတယ္"ဟု ဆုိသည္။
ႀက့ံဖြံ႕ပါတီ ကုိယ္စားလွယ္ေလာင္းမ်ားက မဲဆြယ္ဆုိင္းဘုတ္မ်ား ေထာင္ကာ မဲဆြယ္မႈမ်ား ျပဳလုပ္ေနေသာ္လည္း ၿပဳိင္ဘက္ ပါတီ မ်ား အေနျဖင့္ မဲဆြယ္ဆုိင္းဘုတ္ ေထာင္ရန္ အပါအ၀င္ အခက္အခဲမ်ားစြာရွိေနၾကသည္။
မဲဆြယ္ဆုိင္းဘုတ္ ေထာင္ေရး အခက္အခဲႏွင့္စပ္လ်ဥ္း၍ ျပည္ေထာင္စု ဒီမုိကေရစီပါတီမွ တာေမြၿမဳိ႕နယ္ ျပည္သူ႔လႊတ္ေတာ္ ကုိယ္စားလွယ္ေလာင္း ဦးသိန္းတင္ေအာင္က“အဓိက အခက္အခဲက ေငြေရးေၾကးေရး အခက္အခဲပဲ။ ျပည္ခုိင္ၿဖဳိးမွာက မဲဆြယ္ စရိတ္အျဖစ္ အမတ္ေလာင္း တဦးကုိ က်ပ္ သိန္းတရာ သုံးစြဲခြင့္ရွိတယ္လုိ႔ ၾကားရတယ္။ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ကေတာ့ ဆယ္သိန္း ၊ ဆယ့္ ငါးသိန္း သုံးဖုိ႔ကို ခ်ိန္ဆေနရတာ။ မဲဆြယ္ဆုိင္းဘုတ္ ေထာင္ဖုိ႔က ပထမ ဆုိင္းဘုတ္မွာ ေဖာ္ျပမယ့္ စာသားေတြကို ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲ ေကာ္မရွင္ဆီ အရင္ တင္ျပရတယ္။ ခြင့္ျပဳၿပီဆုိရင္မွ စည္ပင္မွာ အခြန္ေဆာင္ၿပီး ေထာင္ရမွာပါ"ဟု ေျပာသည္။
မဲဆြယ္ဆုိင္းဘုတ္ ထူေထာင္ခြင့္အတြက္ ရန္ကုန္ၿမဳိ႕ေတာ္ စည္ပင္သာယာေရး ေကာ္မတီသို႔ တေပပတ္လည္လွ်င္ က်ပ္ ၁၀၀ အခြန္ေဆာင္ရမည္ ျဖစ္သည္။
အဆုိပါႏႈန္းထားသည္ ႀကံ့ဖြံ႕ပါတီႏွင့္ ယွဥ္ၿပဳိင္မည့္ က်န္ပါတီမ်ား၏ တင္ျပခ်က္ေၾကာင့္ စည္ပင္က ေလွ်ာ့ခ်ေပးလုိက္ေသာ အခြန္ ႏႈန္းထားျဖစ္ကာ မူလက တႏွစ္စာ ဆုိင္းဘုတ္ထူေထာင္ခြန္အျဖစ္ တေပပတ္လည္လွ်င္ က်ပ္ ၁၀၀၀ ေပးေဆာင္ရ ေၾကာင္းသိရ သည္။
“ပါတီေတြက က်ေနာ္တုိ႔က မဲဆြယ္ကာလေလးပဲ ဆုိင္းဘုတ္ေထာင္မွာပါဆုိၿပီး တင္ျပမွ တေပပတ္လည္ က်ပ္ ၁၀၀ ဆုိၿပီး ေျပာင္း သတ္မွတ္ေပးတာ။ အဲဒီ က်ပ္ ၁၀၀ ဆုိတာကလည္း က်ေနာ္တုိ႔လုိ အရပ္သားပါတီေတြ အတြက္ မ်ားတဲ့ ပမာဏာပါပဲ။ ဒါေၾကာင့္ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔က ကုိယ္ေရးအက်ဥ္းစာရြက္ေတြကိုပဲ အဓိကထား ျဖန္႔ရပါတယ္။ က်ေနာ္ဆုိရင္ တာေမြၿမဳိ႕နယ္မွာ တဘုတ္ပဲ ေထာင္ႏုိင္ ပါမယ္"ဟု ဦးသိန္းတင္ေအာင္က ေျပာသည္။
ဦးေအာင္ၾကည္၏ ၿပဳိင္ဘက္တဦးျဖစ္ေသာ ဒီမုိကတစ္ပါတီ ဥကၠဌ ဦးသုေ၀ သည္လည္း မဲဆြယ္ဆုိင္းဘုတ္ေထာင္ရန္ ေငြေၾကး မတတ္ႏုိင္သျဖင့္ ၄င္း၏ ကုိယ္ေရးအက်ဥ္းႏွင့္ ပါတီမူ၀ါဒ သေဘာထားတခ်ဳိ႕ပါ၀င္ေသာ လက္ကမ္းစာေစာင္မ်ားကုိ ျဖန္႔ေ၀ေနရ သည္။
“က်ေနာ္ အခုလည္း ေတာင္ဥကၠလာမွာ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ ပါတီရဲ့ မူ၀ါဒသေဘာထားေတြ ၊ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ရဲ႕ ကုိယ္ေရးအက်ဥ္းေတြကုိ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ ပါတီဆုိင္းဘုတ္ တင္ထားတဲ့ကားနဲ႔ လုိက္ေ၀တယ္။ ပါတီစာေစာင္ေတြကို ေရာင္းတယ္။ ဒါေတြပဲ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ လုပ္ႏုိင္ပါ ေသးတယ္"ဟု ဦးသုေ၀က ေျပာသည္။
ႀက့ံဖြံ႕ပါတီႏွင့္ တျခားပါတီမ်ားအၾကား ေငြေၾကးသုံးစြဲႏုိင္မႈ ကြာဟခ်က္ ႀကီးမားစြာရွိေနရာ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲ၀င္မည့္ ပါတီမ်ားအေနျဖင့္ ရသုံး ေငြေၾကးႏွင့္စပ္လ်ဥ္း၍ ျပည္သူလူထုကုိ ထုတ္ေဖာ္အသိေပးသင့္ေၾကာင္း ရခုိင္တုိင္းရင္းသားမ်ား တုိးတက္ေရးပါတီ(RNDP) က ေအာက္တုိဘာ ၁၇ ရက္တြင္ ေၾကညာခ်က္ ထုတ္ခဲ့သည္။
RNDP ဥကၠဌ ေဒါက္တာေအးေမာင္က အႀကီးဆုံးပါတီျဖစ္ေသာ ႀကံ့ဖြံ႕ပါတီသည္ အစုိးရဖြဲ႕ခဲ့ေသာ အသင္းမွ ပါတီအျဖစ္ ေျပာင္းလဲ ခဲ့သျဖင့္ ပုိအေရးႀကီးေၾကာင္း ၊ ရခုိင္ျပည္နယ္အတြင္း ႏုိင္ငံပုိင္ အေဆာက္အအုံမ်ားအား ပါတီရုံးခန္းအျဖစ္ အသုံးျပဳေနမႈမ်ားကုိ ေထာက္ျပကာ မီဒီယာမ်ားသို႔ ေၾကညာခ်က္ထုတ္သည့္ေန႔တြင္ပင္ ေျပာဆုိခဲ့သည္။
ႀက့ံဖြံ႕ပါတီသည္ စစ္အစုိးရေက်ာေထာက္ ေနာက္ခံျပဳကာ ၁၉၉၃ တြင္ လူမႈေရး အဖြဲ႕အစည္းအျဖစ္ အမည္ခံဖြဲ႕စည္းခဲ့ေသာ ႀကံ့ဖြံ႕ အသင္းမွ အသြင္ေျပာင္းလာေသာ ပါတီျဖစ္သည္။
ႀကံ့ဖြံ႕အသင္းအျဖစ္ ရပ္တည္စဥ္က ၂၀၀၃ ခုႏွစ္အတြင္း ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ႏွင့္ ေထာက္ခံသူမ်ားကုိ ဒီပဲယင္းတြင္ အၾကမ္း ဖက္ ႏွိမ္ႏွင္းမႈမ်ား ျပဳလုပ္ခဲ့ၿပီး ၂၀၀၇ ခုႏွစ္အတြင္း ကုန္ေစ်းႏႈန္းက်ဆင္းေရးႏွင့္ ေလာင္စာဆီေစ်း က်ဆင္းေရး ဆႏၵျပသူမ်ားကုိ အၾကမ္းဖက္ ႏွိမ္နင္းရာတြင္လည္း ႀကံ့ဖြံ႕အသင္း၀င္မ်ား ပါ၀င္ခဲ့သည္။
ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲ က်င္းပရန္ ၁၈ ရက္သာ လုိေတာ့ခ်ိန္တြင္ ႀကံ့ဖြံ႕ပါတီႏွင့္ ၿပဳိင္ဆုိင္ခြင့္ မညီမမွ်မႈမ်ားေၾကာင့္ ၿပဳိင္ဘက္ပါတီမ်ား၏ ေ၀ဖန္သံမ်ား ေပၚထြက္ေသာ္လည္း မဲေပးမည့္ လူထုကမူ စိတ္၀င္စားမႈ အားနည္းေနေသးေၾကာင္း ျပည္တြင္းဂ်ာနယ္ အယ္ဒီတာ တဦးက ေျပာသည္။
“ပါတီေတြ ဆုိင္းဘုတ္ေတြ ေထာင္တာ ၊ လက္ကမ္းစာေစာင္ ေ၀တာေတြ ေတြ႕ေနရတာပဲ။ ဒါေပမယ့္ လူထုကေတာ့ သိပ္ စိတ္၀င္ စား တာ မေတြ႕ရပါဘူး။ ပါတီလႈပ္ရွားမႈေတြ သတင္းတင္ရတာလည္း အီလာၿပီ။ ဒီတပတ္ဂ်ာနယ္ မ်က္ႏွာဖုံးအတြက္ လူထု စိတ္ ၀င္စားမယ့္ သတင္း ဘာတင္ရမွန္းကုိ မသိေသးဘူး ျဖစ္ေနတယ္"ဟု ၄င္းက ဆုိသည္။
Wednesday, 20 October 2010
ကမာၻ႔ဒီမိုကေရစီလူငယ္မ်ားေန႔ ထိုင္း-ျမန္မာနယ္စပ္တြင္ က်င္းပ
ကမာၻ႔ဒီမိုကေရစီလူငယ္မ်ားေန႔ ထိုင္း-ျမန္မာနယ္စပ္တြင္ က်င္းပ
ရဲရင့္ / ၁၈ ေအာက္တိုဘာ ၂၀၁၀
အာဏာရွင္မ်ား၏ ဖိႏွိပ္မႈမ်ားၾကားမွ ကမာၻ႔ေနရာအႏွံ႔အျပားတြင္ ဒီမိုကေရစီႏွင့္လူ႔အခြင့္အေရး လြတ္ေျမာက္မႈအတြက္ တိုက္ပြဲ၀င္ေနေသာ လူငယ္ေက်ာင္း သားမ်ားအား ကမၻာကသိရိွၿပီး ေထာက္ခံမႈပိုမိုရရိွႏိုင္ရန္ ရည္ရြယ္၍ (၇) ႀကိမ္ေျမာက္ ကမာၻ႔ဒီမိုကေရစီလူငယ္မ်ားေန႔ကို ထိုင္း-ျမန္မာနယ္စပ္တြင္ ယေန႔ ျပဳလုပ္သည္။
က်င္းပေရးေကာ္မတီ၀င္တဦးျဖစ္သူ ဗမာႏိုင္ငံလံုးဆိုင္ရာေက်ာင္းသားသမဂၢမ်ားအဖြဲ႔ခ်ဳပ္၊ ႏိုင္ငံျခားေရးရာေကာ္မတီအဖြဲ႔မွ ကိုသြင္လင္းေအာင္က"ကမၻာအႏွံ႔မွာ မလြတ္ေျမာက္ေသးတဲ့ အာဏာရွင္အမ်ိဳးမ်ိဳးရဲ႕ေအာက္မွာ ႐ုန္းကန္ေနရတဲ့လူငယ္ေတြ ဘယ္လိုမ်ိဳး ဆင္းရဲဒုကၡေတြ ခံစားေနရသလဲဆိုတာ ကမၻာကသိေအာင္ ပံုစံမ်ိဳးစံုနဲ႔ က်င္းပတဲ့ပြဲျဖစ္တယ္" ဟု ေျပာသည္။
ယေန႔က်ေရာက္သည့္ ကမာၻ႔ဒီမိုကေရစီလူငယ္မ်ားေန႔ကို ျမန္မာျပည္လြတ္ေျမာက္ေရးအတြက္ လႈပ္ရွားေနသည့္ ေက်ာင္းသားလူငယ္မ်ားကလည္း ျပည္တြင္း၌ လွ်ိဳ႕၀ွက္စြာ ျပဳလုပ္ခဲ့ၾကသည္ဟု ၎ကေျပာသည္။
“ျမန္မာျပည္မွာ ခံစားေနရတဲ့ အက်ဥ္းသား ေက်ာင္းသားလူငယ္ေတြ အမ်ားႀကီးရိွတယ္၊ အဲဒီလူေတြရဲ႕အေျခအေနေတြ ဘ၀ေတြကို ကမာၻနဲ႔ဒီမွာရိွတဲ့ လူငယ္မ်ိဳးဆက္သစ္ေတြ သိသြားေအာင္္ ႏိုင္ငံတကာနဲ႔ တေျပးညီက်င္းပရတာပါ။ သူတို႔လြတ္ေျမာက္ႏိုင္ဖို႔ အတြက္လည္း က်ေနာ္တို႔တေတြ ေတာက္ေလွ်ာက္ႀကိဳးစား လုပ္ေဆာင္ေနပါတယ္။ က်ေနာ္တို႔ဒီမွာ လုပ္ရွားေနတဲ့လူငယ္ေတြက အထဲမွာ လႈပ္ရွားေနတဲ့လူငယ္ေတြကို အဓိက ပံ့ပိုးေပးတာပါ” ဟုေျပာသည္။
ယေန႔အခမ္းအနားကို တပ္ေပါင္းစု (၄) ခုျဖစ္သည့္ တိုင္းရင္းသားလူငယ္မ်ားအင္အားစု (NY-Forum)၊ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံေက်ာင္းသားလူငယ္မ်ားကြန္ဂရက္ (SYCB) မ်ိဳးဆက္သစ္လူငယ္မ်ားအစည္းအ႐ုံး (GW) ႏွင့္ ဗမာႏိုင္ငံလံုးဆိုင္ရာ ေက်ာင္းသားသမဂၢမ်ားအဖြဲ႔ခ်ဳပ္၊ ႏိုင္ငံျခားေရးရာေကာ္မတီ (ABFSU-FAC) အဖြဲ႔တို႔က စုေပါင္းက်င္းပျခင္းျဖစ္သည္။
အဆိုပါအဖြဲ႔တုိ႔က ယေန႔ထုတ္ျပန္သည့္ေၾကညာခ်က္တြင္ ႏိုင္ငံအႏွံ႔အျပားမွ လူငယ္မ်ားသည္ ဆင္းရဲမြဲေတမႈကို ခံစားေနရၿပီး ေကာင္းမြန္ေသာပညာေရး ေထာက္ပံ့မႈ၊ က်န္းမာေရး ေစာင့္ေရွာက္မႈတို႔ မရရိွဘဲ အမ်ားစုသည္ ကေလးလုပ္သား၊ ကေလးစစ္သားမ်ားအျဖစ္ ဘ၀ဆိုးမ်ားကို ျဖတ္သန္းေနရေၾကာင္း၊ အခ်ဳပ္အားျဖင့္ဆိုရလွ်င္ ျမန္မာလူငယ္မ်ားသည္ စစ္အာဏာရွင္တို႔၏ လူအခြင့္အေရးခ်ိဳးေဖါက္မႈ ပံုစံမ်ိဳးစံုကို ခံစားေနရေၾကာင္း ေဖာ္ျပထားသည္။
စီဒီစီ အထက္တန္းေက်ာင္းမွ (၁၀) တန္းေက်ာင္းသူ မမီမီးက“ ဒီကိုလာမွပဲ ျမန္မာ့ဒီမိုကေရစီအေရးနဲ႔ လူ႔အခြင့္အေရး ရရိွဖို႔အတြက္ က်မတို႔လူငယ္ေတြရဲ႕ အခန္းက႑အေရးပါပံုကို သိရိွခဲ့ရတယ္၊ ျမန္မာျပည္ရဲ႕အက်ဥ္းေထာင္ေတြထဲမွာရိွတဲ့ လူငယ္ေက်ာင္းသားေတြရဲ႕ စြန္႔လႊတ္ အနစ္နာခံ ေပးဆပ္မႈေတြကို ဂုဏ္ျပဳေလးစားတဲ့အေနနဲ႔ ဒီတာ၀န္ကို က်မတို႔ဆက္ၿပီးသယ္ပိုးသြားမယ္”ဟု ေျပာသည္။
ယေန႔အစီအစဥ္တြင္ လူငယ္တပ္ေပါင္းစု (၄) ဖြဲ႔၏ ေျပာခြင့္ရပုဂၢိဳလ္လည္းျဖစ္သည့္ ကိုသြင္လင္းေအာင္က နအဖ၏ ဖြဲ႔စည္းပုံသည္ စစ္အုပ္စုအသာစီးရရန္ ေရးဆြဲထားသျဖင့္ ယင္းဖြဲ႔စည္းပုံအရ က်င္းပမည့္ ၂၀၁၀ ေရႊးေကာက္ပြဲကို လံုး၀ဆန္႔က်င္ တိုက္ဖ်က္သြားမည္္ဟု ေျပာဆုိသြားသည္။
အခမ္းအနားသို႔ သပိတ္ေမွာက္ေက်ာင္းသားေဟာင္းမ်ား၊ ႏိုင္ငံေရးအက်ဥ္းသားေဟာင္းမ်ား၊ ေတာ္လွန္ေရးေခါင္းေဆာင္အခ်ိဳ႕ႏွင့္ ျမန္မာေရႊ႕ေျပာင္းေက်ာင္းမ်ားမွ ေက်ာင္းသားလူငယ္မ်ား၊ ျမန္မာ့ဒီမိုကေရစီေရး ေဆာင္ရြက္ေနသည့္လူငယ္မ်ား တက္ေရာက္ၾကသည္။
ကမာၻ႔ဒီမိုကေရစီလူငယ္မ်ားေန႔ကို ၂၀၀၃ ခုႏွစ္မွ စ၍ ေတာင္အာဖရိကႏိုင္ငံမွ လူငယ္မ်ား က စတင္သတ္မွတ္ က်င္းပလာၾကျခင္း ျဖစ္သည္။
http://www.khitpyaing.org/index.php?route=detail&id=5041
Monday, 18 October 2010
http://ping.fm/1opAG
Junta’s elections on 7 November 2010 is to justify five decades of military rule
18 Oct 2010
Burma Democratic Concern (BDC) calls for the international community not to recognize junta’s planned 2010 election and its results.
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi led National League for Democracy (NLD), victor of 1990 election, decided unanimously to boycott the junta’s planned sham 2010 election due to its unfair electoral laws. Without the participation of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, without the participation of National League for Democracy (NLD), and without the participation of 1990 election winning parties, junta’s planned election in 2010 is clearly not creditable.
Junta’s elections on 7 November 2010 is to justify five decades of military rule
18 Oct 2010
Burma Democratic Concern (BDC) calls for the international community not to recognize junta’s planned 2010 election and its results.
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi led National League for Democracy (NLD), victor of 1990 election, decided unanimously to boycott the junta’s planned sham 2010 election due to its unfair electoral laws. Without the participation of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, without the participation of National League for Democracy (NLD), and without the participation of 1990 election winning parties, junta’s planned election in 2010 is clearly not creditable.
Burma Democratic Concern (BDC): Junta’s elections on 7 November 2010 is to justify five decades of military rule
18 October 2010
Burma Democratic Concern (BDC) calls for the international community not to recognize junta’s planned 2010 election and its results.
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi led National League for Democracy (NLD), victor of 1990 election, decided unanimously to boycott the junta’s planned sham 2010 election due to its unfair electoral laws. Without the participation of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, without the participation of National League for Democracy (NLD), and without the participation of 1990 election winning parties, junta’s planned election in 2010 is clearly not creditable.
Burma Democratic Concern (BDC) would like to raise some points considering current situation of Burma. The very military regime who is ruling Burma today held the election in 1990 pledging that they will transfer the power to the election wining party. The junta’s Law No.14/89, "Pyithu Hluttaw Election Law," states clearly in Chapter 3 Section 3 that the "Hluttaw (Assembly) shall be formed with the Hluttaw representatives who have been elected.
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi once said that: “The results of these elections will remain valid until such time as the Members of Parliament elected in 1990 by the people have had a chance to get together and decide what the next step is going to be. The world has to make certain that the outcome of these elections is honouredâ€.
The junta’s planned 2010 election is only a charade designed to legitimise the military dictatorship within Burma. The International Community should be aware of the hopelessly irreconcilable contents of the constitution that was adopted in 2008. The referendum was ushered into existence under questionable conditions including extortion and rigged ballots.
Implementing these fundamental demands requested by legitimate leaders of Burma is a MUST before playing into the junta’s illegal 2010 election. Giving the military junta 25% of the parliamentary seats and unbridled authoritarian control are truly not the will of the Burmese people. There is no room for genuine democratic change in Burma due to junta’s planned 2010 election so that all the justice loving countries should avoid any action glorifying it.
Burma Democratic Concern (BDC) would like to call for the international community to take (3) practical steps in order to bring about genuine democratic change in Burma, i.e.
1. International community must declare that it won’t recognise junta’s planned 2010 election and its results.
2. International community must call for implementation of 1990 election results and actually supporting the democratic groups attempting to implement these results.
3. International community must declare that it is ready to endorse Daw Aung San Suu Kyi led people’s leaders as the legitimate government of Burma if should the one be formed.
For more information please contact
Ko Myo Thein [United Kingdom]
Phone: 00-44-78 7788 2386
U Khin Maung Win [United States]
Phone: 001-941-961-2622
Daw Khin Aye Aye Mar [United States]
Phone: 001 509 586 8309
U Tint Swe Thiha [United States]
Phone: 001-509-582-3261, 001-509-591-8459
Yours sincerely,
Ohn mar oo
Secretary
Burma Democratic Concern (BDC)
Registered No:6496926
Registered Address:
2nd floor,145-157
St John Street
EC1V 4PY
London
United Kingdom
Web Addresses:
http://www.bdcburma.org
http://www.bdc-burma.blogspot.com
http://www.youtube.com/user/bdcburma
Email:
myothein19@gmail.com
myothein@bdcburma.org
ohnmaroo@bdcburma.org
shinminoo@gmail.com
Telephone:
00-44 208 493 9137
00-44 787 788 2386
Fax No:+44 208 626 9045
18 October 2010
Burma Democratic Concern (BDC) calls for the international community not to recognize junta’s planned 2010 election and its results.
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi led National League for Democracy (NLD), victor of 1990 election, decided unanimously to boycott the junta’s planned sham 2010 election due to its unfair electoral laws. Without the participation of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, without the participation of National League for Democracy (NLD), and without the participation of 1990 election winning parties, junta’s planned election in 2010 is clearly not creditable.
Burma Democratic Concern (BDC) would like to raise some points considering current situation of Burma. The very military regime who is ruling Burma today held the election in 1990 pledging that they will transfer the power to the election wining party. The junta’s Law No.14/89, "Pyithu Hluttaw Election Law," states clearly in Chapter 3 Section 3 that the "Hluttaw (Assembly) shall be formed with the Hluttaw representatives who have been elected.
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi once said that: “The results of these elections will remain valid until such time as the Members of Parliament elected in 1990 by the people have had a chance to get together and decide what the next step is going to be. The world has to make certain that the outcome of these elections is honouredâ€.
The junta’s planned 2010 election is only a charade designed to legitimise the military dictatorship within Burma. The International Community should be aware of the hopelessly irreconcilable contents of the constitution that was adopted in 2008. The referendum was ushered into existence under questionable conditions including extortion and rigged ballots.
Implementing these fundamental demands requested by legitimate leaders of Burma is a MUST before playing into the junta’s illegal 2010 election. Giving the military junta 25% of the parliamentary seats and unbridled authoritarian control are truly not the will of the Burmese people. There is no room for genuine democratic change in Burma due to junta’s planned 2010 election so that all the justice loving countries should avoid any action glorifying it.
Burma Democratic Concern (BDC) would like to call for the international community to take (3) practical steps in order to bring about genuine democratic change in Burma, i.e.
1. International community must declare that it won’t recognise junta’s planned 2010 election and its results.
2. International community must call for implementation of 1990 election results and actually supporting the democratic groups attempting to implement these results.
3. International community must declare that it is ready to endorse Daw Aung San Suu Kyi led people’s leaders as the legitimate government of Burma if should the one be formed.
For more information please contact
Ko Myo Thein [United Kingdom]
Phone: 00-44-78 7788 2386
U Khin Maung Win [United States]
Phone: 001-941-961-2622
Daw Khin Aye Aye Mar [United States]
Phone: 001 509 586 8309
U Tint Swe Thiha [United States]
Phone: 001-509-582-3261, 001-509-591-8459
Yours sincerely,
Ohn mar oo
Secretary
Burma Democratic Concern (BDC)
Registered No:6496926
Registered Address:
2nd floor,145-157
St John Street
EC1V 4PY
London
United Kingdom
Web Addresses:
http://www.bdcburma.org
http://www.bdc-burma.blogspot.com
http://www.youtube.com/user/bdcburma
Email:
myothein19@gmail.com
myothein@bdcburma.org
ohnmaroo@bdcburma.org
shinminoo@gmail.com
Telephone:
00-44 208 493 9137
00-44 787 788 2386
Fax No:+44 208 626 9045
Junta’s elections on 7 November 2010 is to justify five decades of military rule (18 Oct 2010)
http://ping.fm/GQrtA
http://ping.fm/GQrtA
Junta’s elections on 7 November 2010 is to justify five decades of military rule
18 Oct 2010
Burma Democratic Concern (BDC) calls for the international community not to recognize junta’s planned 2010 election and its results.
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi led National League for Democracy (NLD), victor of 1990 election, decided unanimously to boycott the junta’s planned sham 2010 election due to its unfair electoral laws. Without the participation of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, without the participation of National League for Democracy (NLD), and without the participation of 1990 election winning parties, junta’s planned election in 2010 is clearly not creditable.
Burma Democratic Concern (BDC) would like to raise some points considering current situation of Burma. The very military regime who is ruling Burma today held the election in 1990 pledging that they will transfer the power to the election wining party. The junta’s Law No.14/89, "Pyithu Hluttaw Election Law," states clearly in Chapter 3 Section 3 that the "Hluttaw (Assembly) shall be formed with the Hluttaw representatives who have been elected.
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi once said that: “The results of these elections will remain valid until such time as the Members of Parliament elected in 1990 by the people have had a chance to get together and decide what the next step is going to be. The world has to make certain that the outcome of these elections is honoured”.
The junta’s planned 2010 election is only a charade designed to legitimise the military dictatorship within Burma. The International Community should be aware of the hopelessly irreconcilable contents of the constitution that was adopted in 2008. The referendum was ushered into existence under questionable conditions including extortion and rigged ballots. Implementing these fundamental demands requested by legitimate leaders of Burma is a MUST before playing into the junta’s illegal 2010 election. Giving the military junta 25% of the parliamentary seats and unbridled authoritarian control are truly not the will of the Burmese people. There is no room for genuine democratic change in Burma due to junta’s planned 2010 election so that all the justice loving countries should avoid any action glorifying it.
Burma Democratic Concern (BDC) would like to call for the international community to take (3) practical steps in order to bring about genuine democratic change in Burma, i.e.
1. International community must declare that it won’t recognise junta’s planned 2010 election and its results.
2. International community must call for implementation of 1990 election results and actually supporting the democratic groups attempting to implement these results.
3. International community must declare that it is ready to endorse Daw Aung San Suu Kyi led people’s leaders as the legitimate government of Burma if should the one be formed.
For more information please contact
Ko Myo Thein [United Kingdom]
Phone: 00-44-78 7788 2386
U Khin Maung Win [United States]
Phone: 001-941-961-2622
Daw Khin Aye Aye Mar [United States]
Phone: 001 509 586 8309
U Tint Swe Thiha [United States]
Phone: 001-509-582-3261, 001-509-591-8459
http://www.bdcburma.org/NewsDetails.asp?id=724
Burma Democratic Concern (BDC) calls for the international community not to recognize junta’s planned 2010 election and its results.
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi led National League for Democracy (NLD), victor of 1990 election, decided unanimously to boycott the junta’s planned sham 2010 election due to its unfair electoral laws. Without the participation of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, without the participation of National League for Democracy (NLD), and without the participation of 1990 election winning parties, junta’s planned election in 2010 is clearly not creditable.
Burma Democratic Concern (BDC) would like to raise some points considering current situation of Burma. The very military regime who is ruling Burma today held the election in 1990 pledging that they will transfer the power to the election wining party. The junta’s Law No.14/89, "Pyithu Hluttaw Election Law," states clearly in Chapter 3 Section 3 that the "Hluttaw (Assembly) shall be formed with the Hluttaw representatives who have been elected.
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi once said that: “The results of these elections will remain valid until such time as the Members of Parliament elected in 1990 by the people have had a chance to get together and decide what the next step is going to be. The world has to make certain that the outcome of these elections is honoured”.
The junta’s planned 2010 election is only a charade designed to legitimise the military dictatorship within Burma. The International Community should be aware of the hopelessly irreconcilable contents of the constitution that was adopted in 2008. The referendum was ushered into existence under questionable conditions including extortion and rigged ballots. Implementing these fundamental demands requested by legitimate leaders of Burma is a MUST before playing into the junta’s illegal 2010 election. Giving the military junta 25% of the parliamentary seats and unbridled authoritarian control are truly not the will of the Burmese people. There is no room for genuine democratic change in Burma due to junta’s planned 2010 election so that all the justice loving countries should avoid any action glorifying it.
Burma Democratic Concern (BDC) would like to call for the international community to take (3) practical steps in order to bring about genuine democratic change in Burma, i.e.
1. International community must declare that it won’t recognise junta’s planned 2010 election and its results.
2. International community must call for implementation of 1990 election results and actually supporting the democratic groups attempting to implement these results.
3. International community must declare that it is ready to endorse Daw Aung San Suu Kyi led people’s leaders as the legitimate government of Burma if should the one be formed.
For more information please contact
Ko Myo Thein [United Kingdom]
Phone: 00-44-78 7788 2386
U Khin Maung Win [United States]
Phone: 001-941-961-2622
Daw Khin Aye Aye Mar [United States]
Phone: 001 509 586 8309
U Tint Swe Thiha [United States]
Phone: 001-509-582-3261, 001-509-591-8459
http://www.bdcburma.org/NewsDetails.asp?id=724
Sunday, 17 October 2010
Saturday, 16 October 2010
ေ၀ဖန္သူ တပ္သားကို တပ္ရင္းမွဴးက အေသပစ္သတ္ျပီး ကုိယ္၀န္ျဖင့္ က်န္ခဲ့သူ ဇနီးကို တပ္ရင္းမွ ႏွင္ထုတ္
ရခိုင္ျပည္နယ္ ပု႑ားကၽြန္းျမိဳ႕ အေျခစုိက္ ခမရ ၅၅၀ တပ္ရင္းမွ တပ္ရင္းမွဴးသည္ သူ႕အား ေ၀ဖန္သူ တပ္သား တစ္ဦးကို ေသနတ္ျဖင့္ အေသပစ္သတ္ျပီး ေနာက္တန္းတြင္ ကိုယ္၀န္ျဖင့္ က်န္ေနခဲ့သူ ဇနီးကိုလည္း တပ္ရင္းမွ ႏွင္ထုတ္လိုက္ေၾကာင္း သတင္း ရရွိသည္။
အဆိုပါ ျဖစ္စဥ္ႏွင့္ ပတ္သက္ျပီး ပစ္သတ္ခံရသူ တပ္သား၏ ေဆြမ်ိဳး တစ္ဦးက ယခုကဲ့သို႕ ေျပာသည္။
“ ျဖစ္တာက ပု႑ားကၽြန္း အေျခစုိက္ ခမရ ၅၅၀ တပ္ရင္းက တပ္ရင္းမွဴး ဒုဗိုလ္မွဴးၾကီး ေအးႏိုင္နဲ႕ တပ္စု တစ္စု အိႏၵိယ နယ္စပ္ ေရွတန္းကို ၾသဂတ္စ္လ အတြင္းက သြားေရာက္တဲ့ အခါ ျဖစ္ပြားခ့ဲတာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ အဲသလို ေရွ႕တန္းကို သြားတဲ့ အခါ တပ္ရင္းမွဴးက ေက်းရြာသားေတြကို အထမ္းသမား ေပၚတာ ဆြဲသလို တခ်ိဳ႕ေက်းရြာေတြက သမီးပ်ိဳေတြဟာ တပ္ရင္းမွဴးကို ပ်ိဳေတာ္ ဆက္ခဲ့ရတယ္လို႕ သိရပါတယ္။ အဲသလို လုပ္တဲ့ အေပၚ တပ္သား ဦးေရႊသိန္းက တပ္ရင္းမွဴးကို ေ၀ဖန္တဲ့ အတြက္ တပ္ရင္းမွဴးက မေက်နပ္တာေၾကာင့္ သူနဲ႕ အတူ ရွိေနတဲ့ တပ္သား ၁၀ ဦးကို မေသမခ်င္း ရုိက္သတ္ခိုင္းခဲ့တယ္။ တပ္သားေတြ ရိုက္သတ္တဲ့ အတြက္ ေသလု ေမ်ာပါး ျဖစ္ေနတဲ့ အခါ တပ္ရင္းမွဴးက သူ႕ကို ေသနတ္နဲ႕ အေသပစ္ သတ္ခဲ့ပါတယ္။”
ဦးေရႊသိန္းကို သတ္ျပီးေနာက္ အေလာင္းကို ေဖ်ာက္ဖ်က္ပစ္ကာ ဦးေရႊသိန္းမွာ လက္နက္ျဖင့္ ထြက္ေျပးသြားေၾကာင္း အထက္သို႕ အစီရင္ခံထားသည္ဟု သိရသည္။ ၎ျပင္ ဦးေရႊသိန္းအား သတ္ရာတြင္ ပါ၀င္ခဲ့သူ ရဲေဘာ္ ၁၀ ဦးကိုလည္း အဆိုပါ သတင္း လံုး၀ မေပါက္ၾကားရန္ တပ္ရင္းမွဴး ေအးႏိုင္က သစၥာရည္ တိုက္ထားသည္ဟု သူက ေျပာသည္။
“ အဲသလို သတ္ပစ္ခဲ့တာကို မေက်နပ္တဲ့ စစ္သားေတြက သူတို႕ရဲ႕ ဇနီးမယားေတြကို ေျပာရာကေန ဒီသတင္း ထြက္လာတာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ အခုက ဒီသတင္းက တအားကို ပ်ံ႕ေနပါျပီ။ လူတိုင္းလိုလို သိေနၾကေတာ့ စိတ္မေကာင္း ျဖစ္ေနၾကပါတယ္” ဟု သူက ဆက္ေျပာသည္။
ဦးေရႊသိန္းမွာ ပု႑ားကၽြန္းျမိဳ႕နယ္ ယိုးတရုတ္ ေက်းရြာ ဇာတိ ျဖစ္ျပီး သူ႕တြင္ ၂ ႏွစ္အရြယ္ သမီး တစ္ဦးႏွင့္ ဇနီး မေဌးေဌး၀င္း က်န္ရစ္ခဲ့ျပီး မေဌးေဌး၀င္္းမွာလည္း ကိုယ္၀န္ လြယ္ထားရသည္ဟု သိရသည္။
မ်ားမၾကာမွီက အဆိုပါ တပ္ရင္းမွဴး ဦးေဆာင္သည့္ တပ္စု ပု႑ားကၽြန္း တပ္ရင္းသို႕ ျပန္ေရာက္လာျပီးေနာက္ တပ္ရင္းတြင္ က်န္ေနခဲ့သူ ဦးေရႊသိန္း၏ ဇနီး မေဌးေဌး၀င္းကို စခန္းမွ ႏွင္ထုတ္လိုက္သည္ဟု သူက ဆက္ေျပာသည္။
“ ႏွင္ေယာကၤ်ားက ေသနတ္ယူျပီး ထြက္ေျပးသြားတဲ့ အတြက္ ႏွင္ကိုလည္း စခန္းထဲမွာ မထား ႏိုင္ေတာ့ဘူး ဆိုျပီး ႏွင္ထုတ္လိုက္ပါတယ္။ အခု မေဌးေဌး၀င္းက ယိုးတရုတ္ ေက်းရြာကို ျပန္ေရာက္ရွိေနပါတယ္။”
ဦးေရႊသိန္း သတ္ျဖတ္ခံရေသာ သတင္းမွာ ယိုးတရုတ္၊ ပု႑ားကၽြန္းႏွင့္ အဆုိပါ ေဒသအတြင္း ပ်ံ႕ႏွံ႕ေနျပီး ဦးေရႊသိန္း၏ ေဆြမ်ိဳးမ်ားကလည္း အဆိုပါ ျဖစ္ရပ္ကို တတ္သိ နားလည္သူမ်ားႏွင့္ တိုင္ပင္ျပီး ေနျပည္ေတာ္အထိ တိုင္းတန္းရန္ စီစဥ္ေနေၾကာင္း စံုစမ္း သိရွိရသည္။
Source: http://www.narinjara.com/detailsbur.asp?id=2797
အဆိုပါ ျဖစ္စဥ္ႏွင့္ ပတ္သက္ျပီး ပစ္သတ္ခံရသူ တပ္သား၏ ေဆြမ်ိဳး တစ္ဦးက ယခုကဲ့သို႕ ေျပာသည္။
“ ျဖစ္တာက ပု႑ားကၽြန္း အေျခစုိက္ ခမရ ၅၅၀ တပ္ရင္းက တပ္ရင္းမွဴး ဒုဗိုလ္မွဴးၾကီး ေအးႏိုင္နဲ႕ တပ္စု တစ္စု အိႏၵိယ နယ္စပ္ ေရွတန္းကို ၾသဂတ္စ္လ အတြင္းက သြားေရာက္တဲ့ အခါ ျဖစ္ပြားခ့ဲတာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ အဲသလို ေရွ႕တန္းကို သြားတဲ့ အခါ တပ္ရင္းမွဴးက ေက်းရြာသားေတြကို အထမ္းသမား ေပၚတာ ဆြဲသလို တခ်ိဳ႕ေက်းရြာေတြက သမီးပ်ိဳေတြဟာ တပ္ရင္းမွဴးကို ပ်ိဳေတာ္ ဆက္ခဲ့ရတယ္လို႕ သိရပါတယ္။ အဲသလို လုပ္တဲ့ အေပၚ တပ္သား ဦးေရႊသိန္းက တပ္ရင္းမွဴးကို ေ၀ဖန္တဲ့ အတြက္ တပ္ရင္းမွဴးက မေက်နပ္တာေၾကာင့္ သူနဲ႕ အတူ ရွိေနတဲ့ တပ္သား ၁၀ ဦးကို မေသမခ်င္း ရုိက္သတ္ခိုင္းခဲ့တယ္။ တပ္သားေတြ ရိုက္သတ္တဲ့ အတြက္ ေသလု ေမ်ာပါး ျဖစ္ေနတဲ့ အခါ တပ္ရင္းမွဴးက သူ႕ကို ေသနတ္နဲ႕ အေသပစ္ သတ္ခဲ့ပါတယ္။”
ဦးေရႊသိန္းကို သတ္ျပီးေနာက္ အေလာင္းကို ေဖ်ာက္ဖ်က္ပစ္ကာ ဦးေရႊသိန္းမွာ လက္နက္ျဖင့္ ထြက္ေျပးသြားေၾကာင္း အထက္သို႕ အစီရင္ခံထားသည္ဟု သိရသည္။ ၎ျပင္ ဦးေရႊသိန္းအား သတ္ရာတြင္ ပါ၀င္ခဲ့သူ ရဲေဘာ္ ၁၀ ဦးကိုလည္း အဆိုပါ သတင္း လံုး၀ မေပါက္ၾကားရန္ တပ္ရင္းမွဴး ေအးႏိုင္က သစၥာရည္ တိုက္ထားသည္ဟု သူက ေျပာသည္။
“ အဲသလို သတ္ပစ္ခဲ့တာကို မေက်နပ္တဲ့ စစ္သားေတြက သူတို႕ရဲ႕ ဇနီးမယားေတြကို ေျပာရာကေန ဒီသတင္း ထြက္လာတာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ အခုက ဒီသတင္းက တအားကို ပ်ံ႕ေနပါျပီ။ လူတိုင္းလိုလို သိေနၾကေတာ့ စိတ္မေကာင္း ျဖစ္ေနၾကပါတယ္” ဟု သူက ဆက္ေျပာသည္။
ဦးေရႊသိန္းမွာ ပု႑ားကၽြန္းျမိဳ႕နယ္ ယိုးတရုတ္ ေက်းရြာ ဇာတိ ျဖစ္ျပီး သူ႕တြင္ ၂ ႏွစ္အရြယ္ သမီး တစ္ဦးႏွင့္ ဇနီး မေဌးေဌး၀င္း က်န္ရစ္ခဲ့ျပီး မေဌးေဌး၀င္္းမွာလည္း ကိုယ္၀န္ လြယ္ထားရသည္ဟု သိရသည္။
မ်ားမၾကာမွီက အဆိုပါ တပ္ရင္းမွဴး ဦးေဆာင္သည့္ တပ္စု ပု႑ားကၽြန္း တပ္ရင္းသို႕ ျပန္ေရာက္လာျပီးေနာက္ တပ္ရင္းတြင္ က်န္ေနခဲ့သူ ဦးေရႊသိန္း၏ ဇနီး မေဌးေဌး၀င္းကို စခန္းမွ ႏွင္ထုတ္လိုက္သည္ဟု သူက ဆက္ေျပာသည္။
“ ႏွင္ေယာကၤ်ားက ေသနတ္ယူျပီး ထြက္ေျပးသြားတဲ့ အတြက္ ႏွင္ကိုလည္း စခန္းထဲမွာ မထား ႏိုင္ေတာ့ဘူး ဆိုျပီး ႏွင္ထုတ္လိုက္ပါတယ္။ အခု မေဌးေဌး၀င္းက ယိုးတရုတ္ ေက်းရြာကို ျပန္ေရာက္ရွိေနပါတယ္။”
ဦးေရႊသိန္း သတ္ျဖတ္ခံရေသာ သတင္းမွာ ယိုးတရုတ္၊ ပု႑ားကၽြန္းႏွင့္ အဆုိပါ ေဒသအတြင္း ပ်ံ႕ႏွံ႕ေနျပီး ဦးေရႊသိန္း၏ ေဆြမ်ိဳးမ်ားကလည္း အဆိုပါ ျဖစ္ရပ္ကို တတ္သိ နားလည္သူမ်ားႏွင့္ တိုင္ပင္ျပီး ေနျပည္ေတာ္အထိ တိုင္းတန္းရန္ စီစဥ္ေနေၾကာင္း စံုစမ္း သိရွိရသည္။
Source: http://www.narinjara.com/detailsbur.asp?id=2797
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မိတ္ေဆြအပါင္းတုိ႕ ခင္ဗ်ာ
ညဏ္အေၿမာ္အၿမင္ နည္းတဲ႕ စစ္အာဏာရွင္ အစုိးရက ပညာမတတ္တဲ႕ ေနာက္လုိက္မ်ားကုိ ေမြးၿမဴ ထားၿခင္းရဲ႕ အၿဖစ္အပ်က္ကုိ ခါးသီးရင္႕နင္စဖြယ္ ပထမဆုံး ခံစားရတာက ၿပည္သူလူထုပါ ။ လူတစ္စုက ဆင္ၿခင္တုံးတရား ကင္းမဲ႕မႈ နဲ႕ အေတြးအေခၚ အၿမာ္အၿမင္ အားနည္းမႈက လူေပါင္းမ်ားစြာ ဆင္းရဲဒုကၡ ေရာက္ ၾကရတဲ႕ အၿပင္ အခ်ိဳ႕ေတြမွာ တန္ဖုိးရွိတဲ႕ လူ႕အသက္ေတြ ဆုံးရွဳံးခဲ႕ရ ၿပန္ပါၿပီ ။
ဒီစစ္အာ ဏာ ရွင္ေတြ အုပ္စုိးသမွ်ေတာ႕ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တုိ႕ တုိင္းၿပည္က ၿပည္သူလူထု ဟာ ဆင္းရဲဒုကၡ အဖုံဖုံကုိ ဆက္လက္ ခံစားေနရအုံးမွာ အေသအခ်ာပါဘဲ ။
အခုလည္း မႏၱေလးျမိဳ႕မွာ ဆည္ေတာ္ၾကီးႏွင့္ ဆည္ေတာ္ေလး ေရေလွာင္တမံမွ ေရမ်ား ေဖာက္လႊတ္လုိက္တဲ့အတြက္ ေရေဘးဒုကၡ ၾကံဳေတြ႕ေနရပါတယ္။ ျဖစ္ပံုမွာ ျပီးခဲ့တဲ့ ၁၁ရက္ေန႔ညက ဆည္က်ိဳးတယ္ ဆိုျပီး အာဏာပိုင္ေတြက အနီးအနားရြာမ်ားအား တမင္သတင္းလႊင့္ ေၾကျငာပါတယ္... အမွန္တကယ္မွာ ဆည္က်ိဳးျခင္းမဟုတ္ပဲ ဆည္ေတာ္ၾကီးမွ ေရကိုေဖာက္လႊတ္လိုက္တဲ့ အတြက္ေၾကာင့္ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း ေဒသခံမ်ားက ေျပာဆိုပါတယ္.. ၾကိဳတင္ အေၾကာင္းၾကားျခင္းမရွိပဲ ဆည္က်ိဳးသြားျပီဆိုျပီး အာဏာပိုင္ေတြမွ တမင္သတင္းလႊင့္ပါတယ္..အမွန္မွာ ဆည္ေရလွ်ံတဲ့ အတြက္ေၾကာင့္ ဆည္ေရကို တမင္ ေဖာက္လႊတ္လိုက္တာလို႔ ဆိုပါတယ္..
ယေန႔ေနာက္ဆံုးရ သတင္းမ်ားအရ ေသဆံုးသူ အေလာင္း ၁၁ေလာင္းရရွိထားျပီး ေရမွာ ၆၂လမ္းထိ ျပန္လည္ က်ဆင္းေနျပီ ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း ဆိုပါတယ္.. ရဲရြာေရအားလွ်ပ္စစ္ဓာတ္အားေပး စက္ရုံအနီး ဘီလူးေက်းရြာမွ အိမ္ ၂၂အိမ္ ေရထဲ ေမ်ာပါသြားျပီး လူ၄ဦး ေပ်ာက္ဆံုးေနေၾကာင္း အေလာင္္း၂ေလာင္းသာ ျပန္လည္ ရရွိတယ္လို႔ဆိုပါတယ္..။ ယခုအခ်ိန္ထိ ေရေဘးသင့္ ေက်းရြာမ်ားသို႔ ထမင္းထုတ္ႏွင့္ ေဆးဝါးပစၥည္းမ်ား ေဝငွမႈ မေလာက္မငွ ျဖစ္ေနျပီး.. ကေလးငယ္မ်ား ဝမ္းေရာဂါ စတင္ျဖစ္ပြားေနျပီ ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္းသိရွိရပါတယ္..။
သူတုိ႕တေတြ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တုိ႕ ရဲ႕ အကူအညီကုိ အထူး လုိအပ္ ေနပါတယ္ ။
ရာထူးနဲ႕အာဏာ ကလြဲၿပီး တာ၀န္၀တၱရား ဆုိတာကုိ နားမလည္တဲ႕ အစုိးရက ထုိင္ၾကည္႕ေနၾကေတာ႕ တာ၀န္သိတဲ႕ ၿပည္သူလူထုကဘဲ တတ္ႏူိင္သမွ် ႏူိင္ရာ တာ၀န္ ထမ္းၿပီး မႏၱေလးက မွာ ေရေဘးဒုကၡ ခံစားေနရ သူမ်ားကုိ အၿမန္ဆုံး ၀ုိင္း၀န္းကူညီ ေထာက္ပံ႕ေပးၾကပါလုိ႕ အႏူးအညြတ္ ေမတၱာရပ္ခံ အပ္ပါတယ္ခင္ဗ်ာ ။
ခင္မင္ေလးစားလွ်က္
ဗမာ႕ေသြး
သတင္း..ႏွင္႕ဓါတ္ပုံ ဒီမိုေဝယံ
ညဏ္အေၿမာ္အၿမင္ နည္းတဲ႕ စစ္အာဏာရွင္ အစုိးရက ပညာမတတ္တဲ႕ ေနာက္လုိက္မ်ားကုိ ေမြးၿမဴ ထားၿခင္းရဲ႕ အၿဖစ္အပ်က္ကုိ ခါးသီးရင္႕နင္စဖြယ္ ပထမဆုံး ခံစားရတာက ၿပည္သူလူထုပါ ။ လူတစ္စုက ဆင္ၿခင္တုံးတရား ကင္းမဲ႕မႈ နဲ႕ အေတြးအေခၚ အၿမာ္အၿမင္ အားနည္းမႈက လူေပါင္းမ်ားစြာ ဆင္းရဲဒုကၡ ေရာက္ ၾကရတဲ႕ အၿပင္ အခ်ိဳ႕ေတြမွာ တန္ဖုိးရွိတဲ႕ လူ႕အသက္ေတြ ဆုံးရွဳံးခဲ႕ရ ၿပန္ပါၿပီ ။
ဒီစစ္အာ ဏာ ရွင္ေတြ အုပ္စုိးသမွ်ေတာ႕ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တုိ႕ တုိင္းၿပည္က ၿပည္သူလူထု ဟာ ဆင္းရဲဒုကၡ အဖုံဖုံကုိ ဆက္လက္ ခံစားေနရအုံးမွာ အေသအခ်ာပါဘဲ ။
အခုလည္း မႏၱေလးျမိဳ႕မွာ ဆည္ေတာ္ၾကီးႏွင့္ ဆည္ေတာ္ေလး ေရေလွာင္တမံမွ ေရမ်ား ေဖာက္လႊတ္လုိက္တဲ့အတြက္ ေရေဘးဒုကၡ ၾကံဳေတြ႕ေနရပါတယ္။ ျဖစ္ပံုမွာ ျပီးခဲ့တဲ့ ၁၁ရက္ေန႔ညက ဆည္က်ိဳးတယ္ ဆိုျပီး အာဏာပိုင္ေတြက အနီးအနားရြာမ်ားအား တမင္သတင္းလႊင့္ ေၾကျငာပါတယ္... အမွန္တကယ္မွာ ဆည္က်ိဳးျခင္းမဟုတ္ပဲ ဆည္ေတာ္ၾကီးမွ ေရကိုေဖာက္လႊတ္လိုက္တဲ့ အတြက္ေၾကာင့္ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း ေဒသခံမ်ားက ေျပာဆိုပါတယ္.. ၾကိဳတင္ အေၾကာင္းၾကားျခင္းမရွိပဲ ဆည္က်ိဳးသြားျပီဆိုျပီး အာဏာပိုင္ေတြမွ တမင္သတင္းလႊင့္ပါတယ္..အမွန္မွာ ဆည္ေရလွ်ံတဲ့ အတြက္ေၾကာင့္ ဆည္ေရကို တမင္ ေဖာက္လႊတ္လိုက္တာလို႔ ဆိုပါတယ္..
ယေန႔ေနာက္ဆံုးရ သတင္းမ်ားအရ ေသဆံုးသူ အေလာင္း ၁၁ေလာင္းရရွိထားျပီး ေရမွာ ၆၂လမ္းထိ ျပန္လည္ က်ဆင္းေနျပီ ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း ဆိုပါတယ္.. ရဲရြာေရအားလွ်ပ္စစ္ဓာတ္အားေပး စက္ရုံအနီး ဘီလူးေက်းရြာမွ အိမ္ ၂၂အိမ္ ေရထဲ ေမ်ာပါသြားျပီး လူ၄ဦး ေပ်ာက္ဆံုးေနေၾကာင္း အေလာင္္း၂ေလာင္းသာ ျပန္လည္ ရရွိတယ္လို႔ဆိုပါတယ္..။ ယခုအခ်ိန္ထိ ေရေဘးသင့္ ေက်းရြာမ်ားသို႔ ထမင္းထုတ္ႏွင့္ ေဆးဝါးပစၥည္းမ်ား ေဝငွမႈ မေလာက္မငွ ျဖစ္ေနျပီး.. ကေလးငယ္မ်ား ဝမ္းေရာဂါ စတင္ျဖစ္ပြားေနျပီ ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္းသိရွိရပါတယ္..။
သူတုိ႕တေတြ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တုိ႕ ရဲ႕ အကူအညီကုိ အထူး လုိအပ္ ေနပါတယ္ ။
ရာထူးနဲ႕အာဏာ ကလြဲၿပီး တာ၀န္၀တၱရား ဆုိတာကုိ နားမလည္တဲ႕ အစုိးရက ထုိင္ၾကည္႕ေနၾကေတာ႕ တာ၀န္သိတဲ႕ ၿပည္သူလူထုကဘဲ တတ္ႏူိင္သမွ် ႏူိင္ရာ တာ၀န္ ထမ္းၿပီး မႏၱေလးက မွာ ေရေဘးဒုကၡ ခံစားေနရ သူမ်ားကုိ အၿမန္ဆုံး ၀ုိင္း၀န္းကူညီ ေထာက္ပံ႕ေပးၾကပါလုိ႕ အႏူးအညြတ္ ေမတၱာရပ္ခံ အပ္ပါတယ္ခင္ဗ်ာ ။
ခင္မင္ေလးစားလွ်က္
ဗမာ႕ေသြး
သတင္း..ႏွင္႕ဓါတ္ပုံ ဒီမိုေဝယံ
ၾကိဳးနီစနစ္ ဟူသည္
ကၽြန္ေတာ့္အား မိတ္ေဆြတစ္ဦးက ေမးခဲ့သည္မွာ ၾကာပါၿပီ။ သို႔ေသာ္ ကၽြန္ေတာ္သည္ မိတ္ေဆြ၏ အေမးကို မေျဖခဲ့ရေသး။ သာမန္အားျဖင့္ သူ႔အေမးကို သူနားလည္ေအာင္
ကၽြန္ေတာ္ေျဖႏုိင္ခ်င္မွ ေျဖႏုိင္ေပမည္။ သို႔ေၾကာင့္လည္း ဥပမာတစ္ခုေလာက္ျပႏိုင္ရန္ ကၽြန္ေတာ္ေစာင့္ေနျခင္း ျဖစ္သည္။ သူ႔အေမးမွာ "မင္းတို႔ ေျပာေျပာေနတဲ့ ႀကိဳးနီစနစ္ဆိုတာ ဘာလဲကြ" ဟူ၍ ျဖစ္၏။
မေန႔ကေတာ့ သူ႔ကို ဥပမာေပးရန္ အျဖစ္အပ်က္တစ္ခုကို ေတြ႔လာခဲ့သည္။ အစိုးရဌာနႏွစ္ခုမွ ႐ံုးႏွစ္႐ံုးသည္ အေဆာက္အဦႀကီး တစ္ခုထဲတြင္ ပူးတြဲ႐ံုးဖြင့္ထား၏။ ထို႐ံုးႏွစ္ခုအနက္မွ တစ္ခုေသာ႐ံုးတြင္ ေခြးတစ္ေကာင္ေမြးထား၏။ တစ္ေန႔ေသာအခါ ထိုေခြးသည္ ကပ္လ်က္႐ံုး ၏ အခန္းတြင္းသို႔ သြား၍ ေနာက္ေဖးယိုခဲ့၏။ ဤသို႔ျပဳလုပ္ျခင္းသည္ တစ္ႀကိမ္မဟုတ္ ႀကိမ္ဖန္မ်ားလာေသာအခါ ေနာက္ေဖးယုိခံရေသာ႐ံုးက ေခြးေမြးထားေသာ႐ံုးသို႔ "လူႀကီးမင္းတို႔႐ံုးမွ ေမြးထားေသာေခြးသည္ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႔၏ ဧည့္ခန္းႏွင့္ ႐ံုးခန္းအတြင္းတြင္ မၾကာခဏလာေရာက္၍ ေနာက္ေဖးယိုေနေသာေၾကာင့္ ေနာက္ေနာင္ ထိုသို႔ မျဖစ္ေစေရးအတြက္ အေရးယူေဆာင္ရြက္ပါရန္ ေမတၱာရပ္ခံအပ္ပါသည္" ဟူေသာ စာကို ပို႔လုိက္၏။
ယင္းစာသည္ ေခြးေမြးထားေသာ႐ံုး၏ စာလက္ခံရာဌာနမွ "အဆင့္ဆင့္ ဆက္လက္ တင္ျပသည္၊ဆက္လက္တင္ျပပါသည္" ဟူေသာ မွတ္ခ်က္ ဆယ္ခုေလာက္ျဖင့္ ေနာက္ဆံုး ႐ံုးမွ တာ၀န္ရွိပုဂၢိဳလ္ထံသို႔ ေရာက္သြား၏။ ထိုပုဂၢိဳလ္က "ယင္းကိစၥ ဟုတ္၊ မဟုတ္စံုစမ္းတင္ျပပါ" ဟူေသာ မွတ္ခ်က္တြင္ "အေရးယူေဆာင္ရြက္ရန္၊ အေရးယူေဆာင္ရြက္ရန္" ဟူေသာ ထပ္ဆင့္မွတ္ခ်က္မ်ားႏွင့္အတူ ေအာက္သို႔ ျပန္က်လာ၏။
ထိုအခါ ယင္းကိစၥကို ဟုတ္၊ မဟုတ္ စံုစမ္းေရးအတြက္ ႐ံုးအုပ္အဆင့္ရွိသူမ်ားက အဖြဲ႔ဖြဲ႔ကာ တစ္ပတ္ေက်ာ္မွ် စံုစမ္းၿပီး "စာအမွတ္ မည္မွ်ျဖင့္ တစ္ဖက္႐ံုးမွ ေပးပို႔ေသာကိစၥသည္ မွန္ကန္ပါသည္"ဟူ၍ တစ္ဆင့္ၿပီးတစ္ဆင့္ တာ၀န္ရွိပုဂၢိဳလ္ဆီသို႔ ေရာက္သြားျပန္၏။ ထိုအခါ ယင္းပုဂၢိဳလ္က "ယင္းကိစၥ မွန္ကန္လွ်င္ မည္သို႔ ေအာက္သို႔ ျပန္ခ်ေပးလုိက္ျပန္၏။ ေအာက္သို႔ က်လာေသာအခါ ႐ံုးအုပ္ႏွင့္ အဖြဲ႔သည္ မည္ကဲ့သို႔ေျဖရွင္းရမည္ကို အခ်ိန္ယူ၍ ေဆြးေႏြးတိုင္ပင္ကာ ေနာက္ဆံုး၌ ႐ံုးအုပ္ႏွင့္အဖြဲ႔က လူႀကီးမင္း၏ မွတ္ခ်က္အမိန္႔အရ နည္းလမ္းမ်ားကို ရွာေဖြရာ ေအာက္ပါနည္းလမ္းမ်ားကို ေတြ႔ရွိပါသျဖင့္ တင္ျပအပ္ပါသည္ဟု ဆိုကာ ေအာက္ေဖာ္ျပပါ နည္းေလးနည္းကို တင္ျပခဲ့သည္။
(က) ယင္းေခြးကို သတ္ပစ္ျခင္း၊
(ခ) ယင္းေခြးကို အေ၀းသုိ႔ပို႔ျခင္း၊
(ဂ) ေခြး၀င္ေသာ အေပါက္ကို လံုး၀ပိတ္ထားျခင္း၊
(ဃ) ေခြးမ၀င္ရန္ စာကပ္ထားျခင္း။
ထိုအခါ တာ၀န္ရွိပုဂၢိဳလ္က ေအာက္မွတင္ျပေသာ နည္းေလးနည္းကို ေအာက္ပါအတုိင္း မွတ္ခ်က္ေရးကာ အဆင့္ဆင့္ ျပန္ခ်ေပးလုိက္၏။
(က)နည္းမွာ ကၽြႏ္ုပ္သည္ ဗုဒၶဘာသာ၀င္တစ္ေယာက္ျဖစ္၍ မေရြးခ်ယ္ႏုိင္။ (ခ)နည္းမွာ ယင္းေခြးတြင္ သားသမီးငယ္မ်ား ရွိေနသည္ဟု သိရ၍ (က)နည္းတူ မေရြးခ်ယ္ႏိုင္။ (ဂ)နည္းမွာ ႐ံုးႏွစ္႐ံုး၏ ဆက္သြယ္ေရးကိစၥမ်ားကို ထိခိုက္ေစေသာေၾကာင့္ ယင္းနည္းကို ေရြးခ်ယ္ရန္ ကၽြႏ္ုပ္ျငင္းဆို၏။ (ဃ)နည္းမွာမူ မည္သူကိုမွလည္း မထိခိုက္ မဇၥၽိမပဋိပဒါလည္း က်ေသာေၾကာင့္ ယင္းနည္းကို ကၽြႏ္ုပ္ကိုယ္တုိင္ ေရြးခ်ယ္လုိက္သည္။
အထက္ပါမွတ္ခ်က္ျဖင့္စာသည္ ႐ံုးထံုးစံအတုိင္း အဆင့္ဆင့္က်လာၿပီး ေအာက္ပုိင္းမွ စာတစ္ေစာင္ ျပန္၍တက္လာျပန္၏။ ယင္းစာမွာ "လူႀကီးမင္း ေရြးခ်ယ္ေသာ (ဃ)နည္းကို အသံုးျပဳေရးအတြက္ ေခြးမ၀င္ရဟူေသာ စာကပ္ရန္ မည္သည့္ပန္းခ်ီဆရာျဖင့္ ေရးရမည္ကို အမိန္႔ေတာင္းခံပါသည္" ဟူ၍ ျဖစ္၏။ ထိုအခါ အထက္လူႀကီးက "သင့္ေလ်ာ္ေသာ ပန္းခ်ီဆရာနာမည္မ်ား တင္ျပပါ"ဟု မွတ္ခ်က္ျဖင့္ ျပန္က်လာ၏။ ေအာက္ပုိင္းမွ တဖန္
ပန္းခ်ီဆရာေလးဦး၏ အမည္မ်ားကို ယင္းတို႔၏ အရည္အခ်င္း၊ အရည္အေသြးမ်ားႏွင့္အတူ တင္ျပရာ အထက္မွ "ေဖာ္ျပပါ အရည္အခ်င္းမ်ားအရဆိုမူ ကၽြႏ္ုပ္တို႔သည္ နံပါတ္ (၂)ပန္းခ်ီဆရာကို ေရြးသည္"ဟူေသာ မွတ္ခ်က္ျဖင့္ ျပန္က်လာ၏။
႐ံုးအုပ္ႏွင့္အဖြဲ႔သည္ ႐ံုးထံုးစံအတုိင္း နံပါတ္(၂) ပန္းခ်ီဆရာျဖင့္ ေခြးမ၀င္ရဟူေသာ စာတန္းကိုေရးဆြဲကာ ႐ံုးႏွစ္႐ံုး၏ အ၀င္အထြက္ တံခါး၀တြင္ ခ်ိတ္ဆြဲထားလုိက္၏။သို႔ေသာ္ မၾကာမီ တစ္ဖက္႐ံုးမွေန၍ လြန္ခဲ့ေသာ (၁၂)လက စာအမွတ္ ဘယ္လာက္ဘယ္ေလာက္ျဖင့္ "လူႀကီးမင္းတို႔႐ံုးမွ ေခြးတစ္ေကာင္ ၀င္ေရာက္ေနာက္ေဖးယိုေန၍ အေရးယူေဆာင္ရြက္ပါရန္ စာပို႔ခဲ့ေသာ္လည္း ယခုတုိင္ ယင္းေခြးသည္ ေနာက္ေဖးယိုေနဆဲျဖစ္၍ ထပ္မံအေၾကာင္းၾကားအပ္ပါသည္" ဟူေသာစာသည္ အတြင္းေရးဟူေသာ ထိပ္စည္းႏွင့္အတူ ေရာက္လာျပန္၏။
ထိုစာသည္ ထံုးစံအတုိင္း စာလက္ခံရာဌာနမွတဆင့္ အထက္လူႀကီးဆီသို႔ တင္ျပရာ အထက္လူႀကီးက "မိမိသည္ ဤကိစၥကို အေသအခ်ာ အေရးယူေဆာင္ရြက္ပါလ်က္ ယခုကဲ့သို႔ အဘယ္ေၾကာင့္ ဆက္လက္ျဖစ္ေနရသည္ကို ခ်က္ခ်င္းစံုစမ္းတင္ျပပါ" ဟူ၍ မွတ္ခ်က္ျဖင့္ ေအာက္သို႔ ျပန္ခ်လုိက္၏။ ထိုအခါ ႐ံုးအုပ္သည္ အဖြဲ႔တစ္ခု ခ်က္ခ်င္းထပ္ဖြဲ႔ကာ အဘယ္ေၾကာင့္ ယင္းေခြးသည္ ဆက္လက္ ေနာက္ေဖးယိုၿမဲသည္ကို အေရးတယူ စံုစမ္းၾကၿပီးေနာက္ ေအာက္ပါအတုိင္း အဆင့္ဆင့္ တင္ျပလုိက္ျပန္၏။
စာအမွတ္ မည္မွ်ျဖင့္ "လူႀကီးမင္း၏ ခ်က္ခ်င္းအေရးယူေဆာင္ရြက္ရန္ မွတ္ခ်က္ အမိန္႔အရ ကၽြန္ေတာ္မ်ား ခ်က္ခ်င္းအလ်င္အျမန္ စံုစမ္းၾကည့္ရာ ယင္းေခြးသည္ စာမတတ္ေၾကာင္း ေတြ႔ရွိရပါသည္။"
အထက္ပါ စံုစမ္းတင္ျပခ်က္စာသည္ တစ္ဆင့္ၿပီးတစ္ဆင့္ ႐ံုးထံုးစံအတုိင္း အထက္သို႔ တက္လ်က္ရွိေန၏။ ယင္းတင္ျပခ်က္အေပၚ အထက္လူႀကီးက မည္သို႔ မွတ္ခ်က္ေရးဦးမည္ကို မသိရေသး။ သို႔ေသာ္ တစ္ခုေသခ်ာသည္ကေတာ့ ယင္းေခြးသည္ အျခားဟိုဖက္႐ံုး၏ ဧည့္ခန္းတြင္ ေနာက္ေဖးယိုၿမဲ ယိုေနဦးမည္ကေတာ့ ေသခ်ာေနေပသတည္း။
ခ်စ္စံ၀င္း
(၉-၈-၁၉၆၉)
[ေမာ္နီတာဂ်ာနယ္၊ အတြဲ-၁၊ အမွတ္-၁၁၊ ၂၀၁၀ ဇူလုိင္ ၁၈၊ စာမ်က္နွာ-၂၁
ဒီမုိေ၀ယံ ဆုိဒ္မွ ကူးယူေဖာ္ၿပပါသည္ ။
ကၽြန္ေတာ္ေျဖႏုိင္ခ်င္မွ ေျဖႏုိင္ေပမည္။ သို႔ေၾကာင့္လည္း ဥပမာတစ္ခုေလာက္ျပႏိုင္ရန္ ကၽြန္ေတာ္ေစာင့္ေနျခင္း ျဖစ္သည္။ သူ႔အေမးမွာ "မင္းတို႔ ေျပာေျပာေနတဲ့ ႀကိဳးနီစနစ္ဆိုတာ ဘာလဲကြ" ဟူ၍ ျဖစ္၏။
မေန႔ကေတာ့ သူ႔ကို ဥပမာေပးရန္ အျဖစ္အပ်က္တစ္ခုကို ေတြ႔လာခဲ့သည္။ အစိုးရဌာနႏွစ္ခုမွ ႐ံုးႏွစ္႐ံုးသည္ အေဆာက္အဦႀကီး တစ္ခုထဲတြင္ ပူးတြဲ႐ံုးဖြင့္ထား၏။ ထို႐ံုးႏွစ္ခုအနက္မွ တစ္ခုေသာ႐ံုးတြင္ ေခြးတစ္ေကာင္ေမြးထား၏။ တစ္ေန႔ေသာအခါ ထိုေခြးသည္ ကပ္လ်က္႐ံုး ၏ အခန္းတြင္းသို႔ သြား၍ ေနာက္ေဖးယိုခဲ့၏။ ဤသို႔ျပဳလုပ္ျခင္းသည္ တစ္ႀကိမ္မဟုတ္ ႀကိမ္ဖန္မ်ားလာေသာအခါ ေနာက္ေဖးယုိခံရေသာ႐ံုးက ေခြးေမြးထားေသာ႐ံုးသို႔ "လူႀကီးမင္းတို႔႐ံုးမွ ေမြးထားေသာေခြးသည္ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႔၏ ဧည့္ခန္းႏွင့္ ႐ံုးခန္းအတြင္းတြင္ မၾကာခဏလာေရာက္၍ ေနာက္ေဖးယိုေနေသာေၾကာင့္ ေနာက္ေနာင္ ထိုသို႔ မျဖစ္ေစေရးအတြက္ အေရးယူေဆာင္ရြက္ပါရန္ ေမတၱာရပ္ခံအပ္ပါသည္" ဟူေသာ စာကို ပို႔လုိက္၏။
ယင္းစာသည္ ေခြးေမြးထားေသာ႐ံုး၏ စာလက္ခံရာဌာနမွ "အဆင့္ဆင့္ ဆက္လက္ တင္ျပသည္၊ဆက္လက္တင္ျပပါသည္" ဟူေသာ မွတ္ခ်က္ ဆယ္ခုေလာက္ျဖင့္ ေနာက္ဆံုး ႐ံုးမွ တာ၀န္ရွိပုဂၢိဳလ္ထံသို႔ ေရာက္သြား၏။ ထိုပုဂၢိဳလ္က "ယင္းကိစၥ ဟုတ္၊ မဟုတ္စံုစမ္းတင္ျပပါ" ဟူေသာ မွတ္ခ်က္တြင္ "အေရးယူေဆာင္ရြက္ရန္၊ အေရးယူေဆာင္ရြက္ရန္" ဟူေသာ ထပ္ဆင့္မွတ္ခ်က္မ်ားႏွင့္အတူ ေအာက္သို႔ ျပန္က်လာ၏။
ထိုအခါ ယင္းကိစၥကို ဟုတ္၊ မဟုတ္ စံုစမ္းေရးအတြက္ ႐ံုးအုပ္အဆင့္ရွိသူမ်ားက အဖြဲ႔ဖြဲ႔ကာ တစ္ပတ္ေက်ာ္မွ် စံုစမ္းၿပီး "စာအမွတ္ မည္မွ်ျဖင့္ တစ္ဖက္႐ံုးမွ ေပးပို႔ေသာကိစၥသည္ မွန္ကန္ပါသည္"ဟူ၍ တစ္ဆင့္ၿပီးတစ္ဆင့္ တာ၀န္ရွိပုဂၢိဳလ္ဆီသို႔ ေရာက္သြားျပန္၏။ ထိုအခါ ယင္းပုဂၢိဳလ္က "ယင္းကိစၥ မွန္ကန္လွ်င္ မည္သို႔ ေအာက္သို႔ ျပန္ခ်ေပးလုိက္ျပန္၏။ ေအာက္သို႔ က်လာေသာအခါ ႐ံုးအုပ္ႏွင့္ အဖြဲ႔သည္ မည္ကဲ့သို႔ေျဖရွင္းရမည္ကို အခ်ိန္ယူ၍ ေဆြးေႏြးတိုင္ပင္ကာ ေနာက္ဆံုး၌ ႐ံုးအုပ္ႏွင့္အဖြဲ႔က လူႀကီးမင္း၏ မွတ္ခ်က္အမိန္႔အရ နည္းလမ္းမ်ားကို ရွာေဖြရာ ေအာက္ပါနည္းလမ္းမ်ားကို ေတြ႔ရွိပါသျဖင့္ တင္ျပအပ္ပါသည္ဟု ဆိုကာ ေအာက္ေဖာ္ျပပါ နည္းေလးနည္းကို တင္ျပခဲ့သည္။
(က) ယင္းေခြးကို သတ္ပစ္ျခင္း၊
(ခ) ယင္းေခြးကို အေ၀းသုိ႔ပို႔ျခင္း၊
(ဂ) ေခြး၀င္ေသာ အေပါက္ကို လံုး၀ပိတ္ထားျခင္း၊
(ဃ) ေခြးမ၀င္ရန္ စာကပ္ထားျခင္း။
ထိုအခါ တာ၀န္ရွိပုဂၢိဳလ္က ေအာက္မွတင္ျပေသာ နည္းေလးနည္းကို ေအာက္ပါအတုိင္း မွတ္ခ်က္ေရးကာ အဆင့္ဆင့္ ျပန္ခ်ေပးလုိက္၏။
(က)နည္းမွာ ကၽြႏ္ုပ္သည္ ဗုဒၶဘာသာ၀င္တစ္ေယာက္ျဖစ္၍ မေရြးခ်ယ္ႏုိင္။ (ခ)နည္းမွာ ယင္းေခြးတြင္ သားသမီးငယ္မ်ား ရွိေနသည္ဟု သိရ၍ (က)နည္းတူ မေရြးခ်ယ္ႏိုင္။ (ဂ)နည္းမွာ ႐ံုးႏွစ္႐ံုး၏ ဆက္သြယ္ေရးကိစၥမ်ားကို ထိခိုက္ေစေသာေၾကာင့္ ယင္းနည္းကို ေရြးခ်ယ္ရန္ ကၽြႏ္ုပ္ျငင္းဆို၏။ (ဃ)နည္းမွာမူ မည္သူကိုမွလည္း မထိခိုက္ မဇၥၽိမပဋိပဒါလည္း က်ေသာေၾကာင့္ ယင္းနည္းကို ကၽြႏ္ုပ္ကိုယ္တုိင္ ေရြးခ်ယ္လုိက္သည္။
အထက္ပါမွတ္ခ်က္ျဖင့္စာသည္ ႐ံုးထံုးစံအတုိင္း အဆင့္ဆင့္က်လာၿပီး ေအာက္ပုိင္းမွ စာတစ္ေစာင္ ျပန္၍တက္လာျပန္၏။ ယင္းစာမွာ "လူႀကီးမင္း ေရြးခ်ယ္ေသာ (ဃ)နည္းကို အသံုးျပဳေရးအတြက္ ေခြးမ၀င္ရဟူေသာ စာကပ္ရန္ မည္သည့္ပန္းခ်ီဆရာျဖင့္ ေရးရမည္ကို အမိန္႔ေတာင္းခံပါသည္" ဟူ၍ ျဖစ္၏။ ထိုအခါ အထက္လူႀကီးက "သင့္ေလ်ာ္ေသာ ပန္းခ်ီဆရာနာမည္မ်ား တင္ျပပါ"ဟု မွတ္ခ်က္ျဖင့္ ျပန္က်လာ၏။ ေအာက္ပုိင္းမွ တဖန္
ပန္းခ်ီဆရာေလးဦး၏ အမည္မ်ားကို ယင္းတို႔၏ အရည္အခ်င္း၊ အရည္အေသြးမ်ားႏွင့္အတူ တင္ျပရာ အထက္မွ "ေဖာ္ျပပါ အရည္အခ်င္းမ်ားအရဆိုမူ ကၽြႏ္ုပ္တို႔သည္ နံပါတ္ (၂)ပန္းခ်ီဆရာကို ေရြးသည္"ဟူေသာ မွတ္ခ်က္ျဖင့္ ျပန္က်လာ၏။
႐ံုးအုပ္ႏွင့္အဖြဲ႔သည္ ႐ံုးထံုးစံအတုိင္း နံပါတ္(၂) ပန္းခ်ီဆရာျဖင့္ ေခြးမ၀င္ရဟူေသာ စာတန္းကိုေရးဆြဲကာ ႐ံုးႏွစ္႐ံုး၏ အ၀င္အထြက္ တံခါး၀တြင္ ခ်ိတ္ဆြဲထားလုိက္၏။သို႔ေသာ္ မၾကာမီ တစ္ဖက္႐ံုးမွေန၍ လြန္ခဲ့ေသာ (၁၂)လက စာအမွတ္ ဘယ္လာက္ဘယ္ေလာက္ျဖင့္ "လူႀကီးမင္းတို႔႐ံုးမွ ေခြးတစ္ေကာင္ ၀င္ေရာက္ေနာက္ေဖးယိုေန၍ အေရးယူေဆာင္ရြက္ပါရန္ စာပို႔ခဲ့ေသာ္လည္း ယခုတုိင္ ယင္းေခြးသည္ ေနာက္ေဖးယိုေနဆဲျဖစ္၍ ထပ္မံအေၾကာင္းၾကားအပ္ပါသည္" ဟူေသာစာသည္ အတြင္းေရးဟူေသာ ထိပ္စည္းႏွင့္အတူ ေရာက္လာျပန္၏။
ထိုစာသည္ ထံုးစံအတုိင္း စာလက္ခံရာဌာနမွတဆင့္ အထက္လူႀကီးဆီသို႔ တင္ျပရာ အထက္လူႀကီးက "မိမိသည္ ဤကိစၥကို အေသအခ်ာ အေရးယူေဆာင္ရြက္ပါလ်က္ ယခုကဲ့သို႔ အဘယ္ေၾကာင့္ ဆက္လက္ျဖစ္ေနရသည္ကို ခ်က္ခ်င္းစံုစမ္းတင္ျပပါ" ဟူ၍ မွတ္ခ်က္ျဖင့္ ေအာက္သို႔ ျပန္ခ်လုိက္၏။ ထိုအခါ ႐ံုးအုပ္သည္ အဖြဲ႔တစ္ခု ခ်က္ခ်င္းထပ္ဖြဲ႔ကာ အဘယ္ေၾကာင့္ ယင္းေခြးသည္ ဆက္လက္ ေနာက္ေဖးယိုၿမဲသည္ကို အေရးတယူ စံုစမ္းၾကၿပီးေနာက္ ေအာက္ပါအတုိင္း အဆင့္ဆင့္ တင္ျပလုိက္ျပန္၏။
စာအမွတ္ မည္မွ်ျဖင့္ "လူႀကီးမင္း၏ ခ်က္ခ်င္းအေရးယူေဆာင္ရြက္ရန္ မွတ္ခ်က္ အမိန္႔အရ ကၽြန္ေတာ္မ်ား ခ်က္ခ်င္းအလ်င္အျမန္ စံုစမ္းၾကည့္ရာ ယင္းေခြးသည္ စာမတတ္ေၾကာင္း ေတြ႔ရွိရပါသည္။"
အထက္ပါ စံုစမ္းတင္ျပခ်က္စာသည္ တစ္ဆင့္ၿပီးတစ္ဆင့္ ႐ံုးထံုးစံအတုိင္း အထက္သို႔ တက္လ်က္ရွိေန၏။ ယင္းတင္ျပခ်က္အေပၚ အထက္လူႀကီးက မည္သို႔ မွတ္ခ်က္ေရးဦးမည္ကို မသိရေသး။ သို႔ေသာ္ တစ္ခုေသခ်ာသည္ကေတာ့ ယင္းေခြးသည္ အျခားဟိုဖက္႐ံုး၏ ဧည့္ခန္းတြင္ ေနာက္ေဖးယိုၿမဲ ယိုေနဦးမည္ကေတာ့ ေသခ်ာေနေပသတည္း။
ခ်စ္စံ၀င္း
(၉-၈-၁၉၆၉)
[ေမာ္နီတာဂ်ာနယ္၊ အတြဲ-၁၊ အမွတ္-၁၁၊ ၂၀၁၀ ဇူလုိင္ ၁၈၊ စာမ်က္နွာ-၂၁
ဒီမုိေ၀ယံ ဆုိဒ္မွ ကူးယူေဖာ္ၿပပါသည္ ။
Everyone United Against Junta's Planned 2010 Sham Election
Burma Democratic Concern (BDC) is embarking on media campaign so as to encourage everyone's participation working for democratisation of Burma. I'm pleased to inform you that Burmese song "SHOCK Shi-Tae" for the "Ar-Yone-Oo-Mar SHOCK Shi-Tae" campaign video has been released on facebook and on you tube. Please see the links at
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycQyF...
http://www.facebook.com/video/video....
Our main intention is to share the video with the people inside Burma in order to inform them of:
• why we should boycott junta's planned sham elections,
• junta's unilaterally adopted sham constitution and why we must collectively lobby international governments including UNSC to to declare military entrenching constitution as NULL & VOID,
• why we must work implementing 1990 election results
• life of the political activists
Please enjoy the following music video and ads. The following is the video link at the dailymotion
http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xf3...
It is also available free MP3 download at the following link since you may wish to use as the telephone ring tone.
http://bdcburma.org/mp_3/Shock%20mas...
I am also pleased to inform you that the full length video with ENGLISH and CHINESE subtitles approximately 90 minutes will be out very soon.
You may wish to see following ads for the boycott junta's sham 2010 election.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=biRw3...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fnFys...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AXUwQ...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xuy0Z...
Thank you very much in advance and looking forward to seeing you all.
Please forward this message to everyone you know. Thank you very much.
Yours faithfully,
Burma Democratic Concern (BDC)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycQyF...
http://www.facebook.com/video/video....
Our main intention is to share the video with the people inside Burma in order to inform them of:
• why we should boycott junta's planned sham elections,
• junta's unilaterally adopted sham constitution and why we must collectively lobby international governments including UNSC to to declare military entrenching constitution as NULL & VOID,
• why we must work implementing 1990 election results
• life of the political activists
Please enjoy the following music video and ads. The following is the video link at the dailymotion
http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xf3...
It is also available free MP3 download at the following link since you may wish to use as the telephone ring tone.
http://bdcburma.org/mp_3/Shock%20mas...
I am also pleased to inform you that the full length video with ENGLISH and CHINESE subtitles approximately 90 minutes will be out very soon.
You may wish to see following ads for the boycott junta's sham 2010 election.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=biRw3...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fnFys...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AXUwQ...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xuy0Z...
Thank you very much in advance and looking forward to seeing you all.
Please forward this message to everyone you know. Thank you very much.
Yours faithfully,
Burma Democratic Concern (BDC)
15th Oct 2010–MoeMaKa Daily Newsletter
http://www.scribd.com/doc/39377419/15th-Oct-2010%E2%80%93MoeMaKa-Daily-Newsletter
Friday, 15 October 2010
Mandalay dam water leaves 2,500 homeless, cuts roads
New Delhi (Mizzima) – Water released from dams in Mandalay after at least a week of heavy rain has inundated three wards in the divisional capital and forced about 2,500 from their homes, residents and relief workers said yesterday.
Seitawlay and Seitawgyi dams had reached dangerous levels after heavy rain filled their reservoirs to near capacity, forcing officials to open the floodgates. Run-off cut roads and swamped homes in Aungpinle, Thamankone and Myayinanda wards, residents said.
“People from these localities are taking refuge at Innkhayu monastery … There are about 2,500 flood victims there. They an’t return to their homes even though the water has receded slightly,” a resident and volunteer relief worker told Mizzima.
Officials feared the reservoirs, swollen after a least a week of rain, would force dam walls to break or collapse. After they opened the gates, the wards were inundated with four to 10 feet of water, depending on an area’s topography.
At least 10 people were killed in this flood, a monk giving food and medicine to the flood victims said. “The death toll is climbing and 10 bodies have been recovered so far in Aungpinle,” the monk said.
Mizzima was as yet unable to verify the death toll from an independent source.
Some businessmen such as Win Win Candle, Lucky drinking water, individual donors, and social organisations such as Bhramaso and monks were donating food and drinking water to the flood victims under the leadership of the abbot of Sagaing Myasetkya monastery, the monk said.
Authorities were collecting food parcels in rotation from other wards in Mandalay and had opened an aid-material collection centre in the city, a resident said.
The monk said that he and his volunteers were facing difficulties in their relief work.
“They [city authorities] don’t allow donors to donate relief materials directly to the flood victims. Soldiers and firemen want the relief materials delivered to them. But the monks forcefully waded through the floodwater to donate directly,” he said.
Drugs and dehydration packets were desperately needed for child flood victims, who were suffering from diarrhoea. Also badly needed were candles as electricity had been cut off, and mosquito coils, rice, meat and vegetables, the monk said.
The released water also inundated highway links to northern Shan State, leaving townships there cut off from communications for at least five days.
“We can’t go even to Pyinoolwin as the highway is inundated. There are no uphill or downhill cars. The highway buses running to Musay and Lashio have had to stop running as well. Cars can’t travel to Myingyan and they have to go via Meiktila,” a passenger bus operator’s ticket counter supervisor at the Chanmyashwepyi highway bus terminal said.
Meteorologist Dr. Tun Lwin warned that more and frequent storms were likely to hit Burma this month or next month, with heavy rain and gale-force winds also likely. He also urged the public to watch weather reports regularly.
source: http://www.mizzima.com/news/inside-burma/4445-mandalay-dam-water-leaves-2500-homeless-cuts-roads.html
What is a ‘free and fair’ election?
Dr. Kurt Campbell (right), the United States assistant secretary of state for East Asian and Pacific affairs, and US embassy Rangoon chargé d’affaires Larry Dinger, meet Burmese opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi (centre) at a government guest house in Rangoon on Monday, May 10, 2010. The US envoy had expressed his concern over the junta’s unfair laws governing political parties and elections in a meeting with Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy executive members. Photo: Mizzima Archive
Chiang Mai (Mizzima) – In one of its opening salvoes against the Burmese junta’s elections this year, the country’s most powerful opposition party, the National League for Democracy, announced in March it would not re-register as a political party, thereby guaranteeing it would not take part.
The party released a statement at the time saying they had “decided not to register … because the election laws … are unfair and unjust”.
Pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi also said she “would not dream” of entering the race because of its illegitimacy. Since the Burmese military regime released its new electoral laws, the election has been widely criticised as a sham. Many international governments and individuals within and outside Burma have called for all of Burma’s political prisoners to be released before the elections take place, in order for them to be considered democratic.
The following is the first in a series of reports in which Mizzima will examine what constitutes a “free and fair’ election by international standards.
The components can be divided into 16 different categories according to International IDEA, (the Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance) and various other intergovernmental organisations that promote sustainable democracy and efficient, “free and fair” elections around the world. The following points are a compilation of what they feel is required for a country to meet these standards.
International recognition
International standards for free and fair democratic elections have their foundations in the fundamental freedoms and political rights within various international conventions such as the 1948 Universal Declaration on Human Rights and the 1966 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
Legal framework
The legal framework is the basis for the regulation of the election process. It comprises the electoral law regarding voter registration, political parties and candidates and the media. The framework for elections should be transparent and understandable and approach all the issues of an electoral system necessary to create democratic elections.
Electoral system
The electoral system in place within a country should guarantee political inclusiveness and representation. It should provide a clear electoral formula for transforming votes into legislative seats.
Electoral watchdog
The most important elements of a free and fair election lie in the independence and impartiality of a country’s electoral watchdog or election commission to monitor the efficiency, effectiveness, professionalism and transparency of the electoral processes.
The duties and functions of such a body are:
To ensure that election officials and staff are well-trained and are independent of any political interest,
To ensure the voting public are educated about election processes, voting procedures and contesting political parties and candidates,
To ensure the registry of voters and upkeep of voter registers.
To ensure the integrity of the ballot via maintaining the secrecy of the vote, by insuring against fraudulent voting and by ensuring a transparent process for lawful collection and counting of the votes.
Right to elect and be elected
There should be no discrimination on account of colour, race, sex, language, religion, political views, ethnic minority status, property or birth that could eliminate an eligible citizen’s right to vote or right to contest the elections. All eligible citizens should be guaranteed the right to equal voting and the right to contest the elections without any discrimination.
Voter registration and registers
Voter registers should be maintained with transparency and accuracy. The right of an eligible voter to register should be protected, and the prevention of unlawful or fraudulent registration or removal of voters, enacted. The voter register must be comprehensive, inclusive, accurate and up to date, and the process, fully transparent.
Political parties and candidates
All political parties and candidates should be treated equally while competing in elections. The legal framework of a democratic election should clearly provide notification of the dates for beginning and end of registration for political parties. The requirements and procedures for party and candidate registration should be based on reasonable, relevant and objective criteria.
Democratic electoral campaigns
Each political party and candidate has the right to freedom of expression and freedom of association and access to the electorate.
The electoral system should ensure:
There are no unreasonable restrictions on the right to freedom of expression and whatever restrictions there are that they be set out in the law,
Every party and candidate has equal access to the media to undertake their campaign,
Every party and candidate should have equal access to finance for a credible election campaign,
No party or candidate should be favoured, financially or through other resources,
No party or candidate incites or threatens violence to another party or candidate,
All parties and candidates should cease campaigning one or two days before polling day.
Media access and freedom of expression
The legal framework for elections should ensure that all political parties and candidates have access to the media and equal treatment in media owned or controlled by the state. Freedom of expression should be upheld in election campaigns and no party or candidate should be discriminated against in terms of access to the media or freedom of expression. The ruling party should not have unfair dominance of media coverage.
Campaign finance and expenditure
All parties and candidates should be treated equally by the institute governing campaign finances and expenditure. If public funding is distributed among parties and candidates it should be proportionately and equally distributed. Limitations on funding of campaigns should be reasonable and equal among each party and candidate. Political finance laws should be adequately and effectively enforced.
Balloting
Polling stations should be accessible and there should be accurate recording of ballots. The secrecy of the ballot should also be guaranteed. Sufficient provisions for the security of all ballots and voting materials before, during and after voting should be provided by the legal framework. Safeguards should be put in place to prevent fraudulent voting or double voting. The routine entry of police or armed forces into the polling station should be prohibited except when they themselves are voting.
Counting votes
All votes should be counted and tabulated accurately, equally, fairly and transparently. A democratic electoral system should ensure that the entire process for counting and tabulating votes is conducted in the presence of representatives of parties and candidates as well as election observers.
Role of the representatives of parties and candidates
For the election to maintain integrity and transparency, the legal framework must provide for independent observation by representatives nominated by parties and candidates contesting the election to observe all voting processes. These representatives are not permitted to campaign within the polling station or designated area around the polling station.
Election observers
For an election to be credible and transparent, independent electoral observers should be permitted to observe all processes of the election.
Electoral law
The legal framework for elections must set forth detailed and sufficient provisions protecting suffrage rights.
Every voter, candidate and political party has the right to lodge a complaint with the competent electoral watchdog or a court when an infringement of electoral rights is alleged to have occurred.
Defining/delimiting boundaries of electoral units/constituencies
There are three universal principles to guide the delimitation process: representativeness, equality of voting strength and non-discrimination. The ideal international standard is to attain equality of voting power for each vote, therefore providing effective representation.
Source: http://www.mizzima.com/news/election-2010-/4451-what-is-a-free-and-fair-election.html
Thursday, 14 October 2010
Ethnic leaders join NLD vote-boycott roadshow
New Delhi (Mizzima) – Ethnic leaders from the group made up of ethnic political parties that contested in the 1990 general election, have joined the National League for Democracy’s “no vote” campaign ahead of elections on November 7.
The main opposition NLD party left Rangoon yesterday for Kachin State on week-long roadshow trip organisational trip accompanied by Arakan League for Democracy (ALD) party leader and Committee Representing the People’s Parliament (CRPP) secretary Aye Thar Aung. They briefed NLD township, ward and village level organising committee members from 11 townships in Mandalay Division.
“I am glad and encouraged at meeting organising committee members from townships, wards and villages for the first time after the authority dissolved NLD,” Aye Thar Aung said.
NLD central executive committee member Ohn Kyaing, NLD women’s wing members Phyu Phyu Thin, Hla Hla Moe, Aye Aye Mar, NLD youth wing member Myo Nyunt and Aye Thar Aung met organisers from Mogok, Singu, Madaya, Thapeikkyin, Patheingyi, Tadaoo, Amrapura, Singai and Pyinoolwin townships and exchanged their views on boycotting this year’s national elections.
Fellow ethnic minority and CRPP leader, Zomi National Congress (ZNC) chairman Pu Cing Tsian Thang, joined NLD leaders in a similar trip to southern Shan State and Soe Win from the National Democracy Party joined NLD leaders in their trip to western Pegu Division.
Upon reaching Kachin State, Aye Thar Aung said he would pass on some of the motions passed at the CRPP meeting held on September 3 month including a resolution not to vote in upcoming polls.
The group resolved to boycott 2010 general election, to discuss issues and difficulties being faced by ethnic people including concerns over the building possibility that a new wave of civil war would break out amid growing tension between junta forces and armed ethnic groups under ceasefire that have rejected the junta’s Border Guard Force (BGF) demand.
They also decided to discuss the 2008 constitution and to tell people in ethnic areas that building a genuine federal union and national unity could only be achieved through enacting a constitution based on the Panlong spirit that would entrench democratic and ethnic rights.
“The Kachin [Independence Organisation’s armed wing] said that they would not need to bear arms if the Union [of Burma] was based on the Panlong agreement. And the CRPP has reached a resolution on how to build a Union in future based on that agreement. We will discuss these matters with the people during this trip. Another topic will be on the current situation of distrust of the SPDC [junta] by armed ethnic groups and their delay in disarming themselves,” Aye Thar Aung said.
The junta’s electoral watchdog, the Union Election Commission (UEC), issued a notice mid-last month that claimed five old political parties including the NLD were automatically dissolved as they had failed to re-register with the UEC during the stipulated time. The NLD has since conducted roadshows to explain to the public their no-vote policy. They have completed trips to almost 10 of the states and divisions.
“Party members are more consolidated and the party is stronger after these meetings. We can say this is a significant and progressive result of survival and revival. Party members abide by our policy of non-voting in the election. If some of them go and cast their vote this time, they will never be free from fear. But we can say how many people didn’t vote only after the election,” Ohn Kyaing told Mizzima.
The CRPP was established on September 16, 1998 by the NLD, which won more than 80 per cent of seats in the 1990 general election and ethnic parties that also won seats, to call on the junta to convene the Hluttaw (parliament)
Member parties are the ALD, the Shan Nationalities League for Democracy, the Shan State Kokang Democratic Party, the Mon Nationality Democratic Front, the ZNC and Union Nationalities League for Democracy.
source: http://www.mizzima.com/news/election-2010-/4442-ethnic-leaders-join-nld-vote-boycott-roadshow.html
The main opposition NLD party left Rangoon yesterday for Kachin State on week-long roadshow trip organisational trip accompanied by Arakan League for Democracy (ALD) party leader and Committee Representing the People’s Parliament (CRPP) secretary Aye Thar Aung. They briefed NLD township, ward and village level organising committee members from 11 townships in Mandalay Division.
“I am glad and encouraged at meeting organising committee members from townships, wards and villages for the first time after the authority dissolved NLD,” Aye Thar Aung said.
NLD central executive committee member Ohn Kyaing, NLD women’s wing members Phyu Phyu Thin, Hla Hla Moe, Aye Aye Mar, NLD youth wing member Myo Nyunt and Aye Thar Aung met organisers from Mogok, Singu, Madaya, Thapeikkyin, Patheingyi, Tadaoo, Amrapura, Singai and Pyinoolwin townships and exchanged their views on boycotting this year’s national elections.
Fellow ethnic minority and CRPP leader, Zomi National Congress (ZNC) chairman Pu Cing Tsian Thang, joined NLD leaders in a similar trip to southern Shan State and Soe Win from the National Democracy Party joined NLD leaders in their trip to western Pegu Division.
Upon reaching Kachin State, Aye Thar Aung said he would pass on some of the motions passed at the CRPP meeting held on September 3 month including a resolution not to vote in upcoming polls.
The group resolved to boycott 2010 general election, to discuss issues and difficulties being faced by ethnic people including concerns over the building possibility that a new wave of civil war would break out amid growing tension between junta forces and armed ethnic groups under ceasefire that have rejected the junta’s Border Guard Force (BGF) demand.
They also decided to discuss the 2008 constitution and to tell people in ethnic areas that building a genuine federal union and national unity could only be achieved through enacting a constitution based on the Panlong spirit that would entrench democratic and ethnic rights.
“The Kachin [Independence Organisation’s armed wing] said that they would not need to bear arms if the Union [of Burma] was based on the Panlong agreement. And the CRPP has reached a resolution on how to build a Union in future based on that agreement. We will discuss these matters with the people during this trip. Another topic will be on the current situation of distrust of the SPDC [junta] by armed ethnic groups and their delay in disarming themselves,” Aye Thar Aung said.
The junta’s electoral watchdog, the Union Election Commission (UEC), issued a notice mid-last month that claimed five old political parties including the NLD were automatically dissolved as they had failed to re-register with the UEC during the stipulated time. The NLD has since conducted roadshows to explain to the public their no-vote policy. They have completed trips to almost 10 of the states and divisions.
“Party members are more consolidated and the party is stronger after these meetings. We can say this is a significant and progressive result of survival and revival. Party members abide by our policy of non-voting in the election. If some of them go and cast their vote this time, they will never be free from fear. But we can say how many people didn’t vote only after the election,” Ohn Kyaing told Mizzima.
The CRPP was established on September 16, 1998 by the NLD, which won more than 80 per cent of seats in the 1990 general election and ethnic parties that also won seats, to call on the junta to convene the Hluttaw (parliament)
Member parties are the ALD, the Shan Nationalities League for Democracy, the Shan State Kokang Democratic Party, the Mon Nationality Democratic Front, the ZNC and Union Nationalities League for Democracy.
source: http://www.mizzima.com/news/election-2010-/4442-ethnic-leaders-join-nld-vote-boycott-roadshow.html
Wednesday, 13 October 2010
Burma's Aung Sann Su Kyi "will not vote"
Burma's detained pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi will refuse to vote in the general election on 7 November.
Her lawyer, Nyan Win, said that although her name was on a voters' list, she would not take part in a poll organised by the military.
Ms Suu Kyi's party won a landslide victory in the last election in 1990 but the junta annulled the result, and kept her in near continuous detention.
The poll is seen by many as a sham that will just cement the military's power.
Some 25% of seats are guaranteed under the new constitution for the military, which means unelected military officers will sit in parliament.
The government has also founded its own political party - the Union Solidarity and Development Party - headed by the incumbent prime minister.
Legal moves
Ms Sui Kyi is currently under house arrest and was at first excluded from the electoral roll; about 2,000 other activists are also still detained.
Her National League for Democracy (NLD) had already decided to disband to avoid having to expel Ms Suu Kyi and other detainees under strict electoral laws.
Our South East Asia correspondent Rachel Harvey says her decision not to vote may further encourage other NLD supporters to follow her lead, come election day.
That in turn will infuriate the current military leadership, she says.
"The NLD will not compete so she (Suu Kyi) said she has no party to vote for even if she is allowed to vote. As the NLD is not participating in the election, she will not vote," said Nyan Win.
He said Ms Suu Kyi had also pointed out that any grant to her of the right to vote would contravene the junta's own laws which prohibit detainees from taking part in the polls.
Her advice to followers also not to vote has been criticised by the state-controlled press.
Ms Suu Kyi's house arrest is due to expire on 13 November and she expects to be released "according to the law", Nyan Win said.
"If she is not released it is like a violation," he said.
Many Western nations and the UN are critical of Burma's poor human rights record and refusal to hand over power to Ms Suu Kyi's party in 1990.
source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11529919
Her lawyer, Nyan Win, said that although her name was on a voters' list, she would not take part in a poll organised by the military.
Ms Suu Kyi's party won a landslide victory in the last election in 1990 but the junta annulled the result, and kept her in near continuous detention.
The poll is seen by many as a sham that will just cement the military's power.
Some 25% of seats are guaranteed under the new constitution for the military, which means unelected military officers will sit in parliament.
The government has also founded its own political party - the Union Solidarity and Development Party - headed by the incumbent prime minister.
Legal moves
Ms Sui Kyi is currently under house arrest and was at first excluded from the electoral roll; about 2,000 other activists are also still detained.
Her National League for Democracy (NLD) had already decided to disband to avoid having to expel Ms Suu Kyi and other detainees under strict electoral laws.
Our South East Asia correspondent Rachel Harvey says her decision not to vote may further encourage other NLD supporters to follow her lead, come election day.
That in turn will infuriate the current military leadership, she says.
"The NLD will not compete so she (Suu Kyi) said she has no party to vote for even if she is allowed to vote. As the NLD is not participating in the election, she will not vote," said Nyan Win.
He said Ms Suu Kyi had also pointed out that any grant to her of the right to vote would contravene the junta's own laws which prohibit detainees from taking part in the polls.
Her advice to followers also not to vote has been criticised by the state-controlled press.
Ms Suu Kyi's house arrest is due to expire on 13 November and she expects to be released "according to the law", Nyan Win said.
"If she is not released it is like a violation," he said.
Many Western nations and the UN are critical of Burma's poor human rights record and refusal to hand over power to Ms Suu Kyi's party in 1990.
source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11529919
Monday, 11 October 2010
Sunday, 10 October 2010
Global Action Against Junta's Planned Sham Election
http://picasaweb.google.com/lh/photo/epHUQdoXLjZ-IRlHI7rEtA?feat=directlink
Global Action Against Junta's Planned Sham Election
Burma Democratic Concern (BDC) joined hands together with democratic forces around the world showing our opposition on the junta's planned sham election and its results.
Monday, 4 October 2010
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi will sue junta on 5th October 2010
ပါတီရပ္တည္ခြင့္အတြက္ စစ္အစိုးရကို ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ တရားစြဲမည္
2010-10-03
ျမန္မာ့ ဒီမုိကေရစီေခါင္းေဆာင္ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္က NLD ပါတီ ဆက္လက္ရပ္တည္ခြင့္နဲ႔ ပတ္သက္လုိ႔ လာမယ့္ ေအာက္တုိဘာလ ၅ ရက္ အဂၤါေန႔မွာ စစ္အစုိးရကို စတင္ တရားစြဲဆုိမယ္လုိ႔ ေရွ႕ေန ဦးဥာဏ္၀င္းက RFA ကုိ ဒီကေန႔ အတည္ျပဳ ေျပာၾကားပါတယ္။
Photo: AFP
၂၀၁၀ ျပည့္ႏွစ္ စက္တင္ဘာလ ၂၇ ရက္ေန႔တြင္ က်ေရာက္သည့္ အမ်ဳိးသား ဒီမုိကေရစီ အဖြဲ႔ခ်ဳပ္ ထူေထာင္ျခင္း ၂၂ ႏွစ္ျပည့္ အထိမ္းအမွတ္ အခမ္းအနားတြင္ ဒုတိယဥကၠဌ ဦးတင္ဦးႏွင့္ အဖြဲ႔ဝင္မ်ားကို ေတြ႔ရစဥ္။ (Photo: AFP)
“တရားမ အေထြေထြ ေလွ်ာက္ထားမႈေပါ့။ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ ပါတီရပ္တည္ခြင့္ ကိစၥကို က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ တင္မွာ။ သီးျခား သက္သာခြင့္ဥပေဒအရ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔က တရားစြဲတာကိုး။ စကားရပ္မ်ား အနက္အဓိပၸါယ္ ဖြင့္ဆုိေရးဥပေဒ၊ ဒီအေပၚမွာ မူတည္ၿပီးေတာ့ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ တင္မွာပါ။ ပါတီအေနနဲ႔ မဟုတ္ဘူး၊ ပါတီ အေထြေထြအတြင္းေရးမွဴး အေနနဲ႔၊ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ နာမည္နဲ႔ စြဲမွာပါ”
ဗဟုိတရားရံုးခ်ဳပ္မွာ စတင္ တရားစြဲဆုိႏုိင္ဖုိ႔အတြက္ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ထံက ေရွ႕ေန ကုိယ္စားလွယ္လႊဲစာ လက္ခံ ရရွိထားၿပီ ျဖစ္တယ္လုိ႔လည္း ဦးဥာဏ္၀င္းက ေျပာပါတယ္။
ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္နဲ႔ ထပ္မံ ေတြ႔ဆံုႏုိင္ေရးအတြက္ ေရွ႕ေနျဖစ္သူေတြက သက္ဆုိင္ရာကုိ အႀကိမ္ႀကိမ္ ေတာင္းဆုိထားေပမယ့္ စက္တင္ဘာလ ၆ ရက္ေန႔ ေနာက္ပုိင္း ေတြ႔ဆံုခြင့္ မရရွိေသးပါဘူး။
ၿပီးခဲ့တဲ့ စက္တင္ဘာလ ၁၆ ရက္ေန႔ကေတာ့ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္နဲ႔ မၾကာခင္ ေတြ႔ခြင့္ရေတာ့မွာ ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း၊ အထက္က ခြင့္ျပဳခ်က္ ရရွိတာနဲ႔ ေတြ႔ခြင့္ျပဳမွာ ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း သတင္းတပ္ဖြဲ႔ တာ၀န္ရွိသူေတြက ေရွ႕ေနဦးဥာဏ္၀င္းကုိ ေခၚယူေတြ႕ဆံုၿပီး ေျပာၾကားခဲ့ပါတယ္။
http://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/dassk_will_sue_junta_for_party_existence_on_tuesday-10032010211440.html
2010-10-03
ျမန္မာ့ ဒီမုိကေရစီေခါင္းေဆာင္ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္က NLD ပါတီ ဆက္လက္ရပ္တည္ခြင့္နဲ႔ ပတ္သက္လုိ႔ လာမယ့္ ေအာက္တုိဘာလ ၅ ရက္ အဂၤါေန႔မွာ စစ္အစုိးရကို စတင္ တရားစြဲဆုိမယ္လုိ႔ ေရွ႕ေန ဦးဥာဏ္၀င္းက RFA ကုိ ဒီကေန႔ အတည္ျပဳ ေျပာၾကားပါတယ္။
Photo: AFP
၂၀၁၀ ျပည့္ႏွစ္ စက္တင္ဘာလ ၂၇ ရက္ေန႔တြင္ က်ေရာက္သည့္ အမ်ဳိးသား ဒီမုိကေရစီ အဖြဲ႔ခ်ဳပ္ ထူေထာင္ျခင္း ၂၂ ႏွစ္ျပည့္ အထိမ္းအမွတ္ အခမ္းအနားတြင္ ဒုတိယဥကၠဌ ဦးတင္ဦးႏွင့္ အဖြဲ႔ဝင္မ်ားကို ေတြ႔ရစဥ္။ (Photo: AFP)
“တရားမ အေထြေထြ ေလွ်ာက္ထားမႈေပါ့။ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ ပါတီရပ္တည္ခြင့္ ကိစၥကို က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ တင္မွာ။ သီးျခား သက္သာခြင့္ဥပေဒအရ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔က တရားစြဲတာကိုး။ စကားရပ္မ်ား အနက္အဓိပၸါယ္ ဖြင့္ဆုိေရးဥပေဒ၊ ဒီအေပၚမွာ မူတည္ၿပီးေတာ့ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ တင္မွာပါ။ ပါတီအေနနဲ႔ မဟုတ္ဘူး၊ ပါတီ အေထြေထြအတြင္းေရးမွဴး အေနနဲ႔၊ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ နာမည္နဲ႔ စြဲမွာပါ”
ဗဟုိတရားရံုးခ်ဳပ္မွာ စတင္ တရားစြဲဆုိႏုိင္ဖုိ႔အတြက္ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ထံက ေရွ႕ေန ကုိယ္စားလွယ္လႊဲစာ လက္ခံ ရရွိထားၿပီ ျဖစ္တယ္လုိ႔လည္း ဦးဥာဏ္၀င္းက ေျပာပါတယ္။
ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္နဲ႔ ထပ္မံ ေတြ႔ဆံုႏုိင္ေရးအတြက္ ေရွ႕ေနျဖစ္သူေတြက သက္ဆုိင္ရာကုိ အႀကိမ္ႀကိမ္ ေတာင္းဆုိထားေပမယ့္ စက္တင္ဘာလ ၆ ရက္ေန႔ ေနာက္ပုိင္း ေတြ႔ဆံုခြင့္ မရရွိေသးပါဘူး။
ၿပီးခဲ့တဲ့ စက္တင္ဘာလ ၁၆ ရက္ေန႔ကေတာ့ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္နဲ႔ မၾကာခင္ ေတြ႔ခြင့္ရေတာ့မွာ ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း၊ အထက္က ခြင့္ျပဳခ်က္ ရရွိတာနဲ႔ ေတြ႔ခြင့္ျပဳမွာ ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း သတင္းတပ္ဖြဲ႔ တာ၀န္ရွိသူေတြက ေရွ႕ေနဦးဥာဏ္၀င္းကုိ ေခၚယူေတြ႕ဆံုၿပီး ေျပာၾကားခဲ့ပါတယ္။
http://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/dassk_will_sue_junta_for_party_existence_on_tuesday-10032010211440.html
Sunday, 3 October 2010
Myanmar's Sham Election
We are now a month away from the first elections in Burma in 23 years. That should give us cause to celebrate. Sadly, that is wishful thinking. Burma’s 55 million people continue to suffer brutal oppression. Abject, needless poverty is, for most, a daily reality. These elections will be little more than a sham to perpetuate military rule.
So when Asian and European leaders meet on Monday in Brussels, the U.K. will be calling for us to speak with one voice against the gross mistreatment of the Burmese people.
That means being unequivocal: These elections will be neither free nor fair. Opponents of the ruling party lack resources and are systematically targeted by the current regime. Thousands of political prisoners remain incarcerated. Various ethnic parties have been refused the right to participate. Last month the military dissolved the National League for Democracy — its biggest perceived threat.
The situation is little better for those parties which are being allowed to participate. The regime they oppose has passed deeply unfair election laws and runs the election commission. In Burma all media is heavily censored by the state.
So the election result is a foregone conclusion. Under the constitution a quarter of seats are already reserved for the military. In half of the remaining seats parties loyal to the regime will run uncontested, their opponents unable to field a candidate. The regime is therefore guaranteed a substantial majority — before a single vote is even cast.
The consequence for Burma is the return to power of a ruling elite that has presided over widespread human rights abuses, including arbitrary detentions, enforced disappearances, rape and torture. That same regime has been guilty of profound economic mismanagement and corruption. While they routinely blame sanctions for weak development, the truth is that they have squandered Burma’s natural resources and export opportunities. The country’s infant mortality rate is now amongst the highest in Asia.
These failings are undeniable. Yet some are tempted to overlook the deep flaws in the approaching election. Clearly, it would be more convenient for the international community to quietly agree that any election is better than no election. Burma would recede in the mind, allowing us to “move on.” That is attractive for nations that insist we should not interfere in one anothers’ affairs. And the West could not be accused, as it sometimes is, of attempting to recreate the world in its own image.
These are not reasons to ignore the truth. The European Union has already made it clear that sanctions — targeted at the regime and its sources of revenue — will not be lifted until genuine progress is made on the ground. We must now work with our Asian partners, using our collective clout, to push for that progress. Members of the Asia-Europe Meeting group, or ASEM, account for nearly 60 percent of the global population — and the same proportion of global trade. Burma’s military regime should know that, until it satisfies international demands, it will meet the same disapproval whether it looks East or West.
Not only is that our shared moral duty, but it is in our strategic self-interest too. Without a process of national reconciliation in Burma, the risk of instability is real. Ethnic cease-fires look increasingly fragile. A return to conflict would have devastating humanitarian consequences, undermining regional security and leading to further refugee flows into neighboring countries and beyond.
So we must continue to exert pressure on the regime to engage all opposition and ethnic groups in a meaningful dialogue. The objective must be a fair settlement that gives ethnic groups a political voice and protects their minority rights. All prisoners of conscience — including the opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi — must be released without delay. Reconciliation must be geared toward the social and economic development that has long evaded the Burmese state.
This week is an opportunity for Asian and European nations to reaffirm that message. Military men must know that swapping their uniforms for suits will not change the demands of the international community. We will not be pacified by a democratic facade. Our expectations will not drop.
Nick Clegg is deputy prime minister of Britain.
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/04/opinion/04iht-edclegg.html
So when Asian and European leaders meet on Monday in Brussels, the U.K. will be calling for us to speak with one voice against the gross mistreatment of the Burmese people.
That means being unequivocal: These elections will be neither free nor fair. Opponents of the ruling party lack resources and are systematically targeted by the current regime. Thousands of political prisoners remain incarcerated. Various ethnic parties have been refused the right to participate. Last month the military dissolved the National League for Democracy — its biggest perceived threat.
The situation is little better for those parties which are being allowed to participate. The regime they oppose has passed deeply unfair election laws and runs the election commission. In Burma all media is heavily censored by the state.
So the election result is a foregone conclusion. Under the constitution a quarter of seats are already reserved for the military. In half of the remaining seats parties loyal to the regime will run uncontested, their opponents unable to field a candidate. The regime is therefore guaranteed a substantial majority — before a single vote is even cast.
The consequence for Burma is the return to power of a ruling elite that has presided over widespread human rights abuses, including arbitrary detentions, enforced disappearances, rape and torture. That same regime has been guilty of profound economic mismanagement and corruption. While they routinely blame sanctions for weak development, the truth is that they have squandered Burma’s natural resources and export opportunities. The country’s infant mortality rate is now amongst the highest in Asia.
These failings are undeniable. Yet some are tempted to overlook the deep flaws in the approaching election. Clearly, it would be more convenient for the international community to quietly agree that any election is better than no election. Burma would recede in the mind, allowing us to “move on.” That is attractive for nations that insist we should not interfere in one anothers’ affairs. And the West could not be accused, as it sometimes is, of attempting to recreate the world in its own image.
These are not reasons to ignore the truth. The European Union has already made it clear that sanctions — targeted at the regime and its sources of revenue — will not be lifted until genuine progress is made on the ground. We must now work with our Asian partners, using our collective clout, to push for that progress. Members of the Asia-Europe Meeting group, or ASEM, account for nearly 60 percent of the global population — and the same proportion of global trade. Burma’s military regime should know that, until it satisfies international demands, it will meet the same disapproval whether it looks East or West.
Not only is that our shared moral duty, but it is in our strategic self-interest too. Without a process of national reconciliation in Burma, the risk of instability is real. Ethnic cease-fires look increasingly fragile. A return to conflict would have devastating humanitarian consequences, undermining regional security and leading to further refugee flows into neighboring countries and beyond.
So we must continue to exert pressure on the regime to engage all opposition and ethnic groups in a meaningful dialogue. The objective must be a fair settlement that gives ethnic groups a political voice and protects their minority rights. All prisoners of conscience — including the opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi — must be released without delay. Reconciliation must be geared toward the social and economic development that has long evaded the Burmese state.
This week is an opportunity for Asian and European nations to reaffirm that message. Military men must know that swapping their uniforms for suits will not change the demands of the international community. We will not be pacified by a democratic facade. Our expectations will not drop.
Nick Clegg is deputy prime minister of Britain.
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/04/opinion/04iht-edclegg.html
Thursday, 30 September 2010
PM to visit Burma next month
NEW YORK -- Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva plans to pay a one-day visit to Burma next monthb to confirm cooperation between the two countries.
Mr Abhisit will hear the Burmese government’s plans for after the election on Nov 7 and discuss the status of former opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi, other jailed prisoners and the problems of some ethnics minorities groups.
He is scheduled to visit the neighbouring country on Oct 11.
Foreign Minister Kasit Piromya said Thailand will assure Burma about the preparation of the border negotiation, connectivity, roads and bridges building as well as the progress of the roads building project at Kho Khareng which is funded by the Thai government.
“The Thai government also wants to learn more about the Burmese privatization which has just started with its state enterprises and the open market policy. We are interested to learn which sectors will be of interest to the Thai private sector and confirm our readiness to cooperate on the economic front,’’ said the foreign minister.
Source: http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/asia/198938/pm-to-visit-burma-next-month
Mr Abhisit will hear the Burmese government’s plans for after the election on Nov 7 and discuss the status of former opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi, other jailed prisoners and the problems of some ethnics minorities groups.
He is scheduled to visit the neighbouring country on Oct 11.
Foreign Minister Kasit Piromya said Thailand will assure Burma about the preparation of the border negotiation, connectivity, roads and bridges building as well as the progress of the roads building project at Kho Khareng which is funded by the Thai government.
“The Thai government also wants to learn more about the Burmese privatization which has just started with its state enterprises and the open market policy. We are interested to learn which sectors will be of interest to the Thai private sector and confirm our readiness to cooperate on the economic front,’’ said the foreign minister.
Source: http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/asia/198938/pm-to-visit-burma-next-month
Wednesday, 29 September 2010
Burma rejects criticism of elections
Burma's foreign minister on Tuesday rejected international criticism of the country's election insisting that the junta is committed to a "free and fair'' vote.
The minister, U Nyan Win, said the election in Burma on November 7, which the opposition has said would be a sham, was "a critical phase of its political transformation process.''
He told the UN General Assembly that more than 3,000 candidates from 37 parties would take part in the vote for 1,171 parliamentary seats.
"Such a large participation made it crystal clear that the elections become virtually inclusive,'' the minister said.
U Nyan Win made no mention of detained opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi, nor UN and international demands that she be freed for the vote.
"The people will exercise their democratic right to elect the representatives of their own choice who can serve their interest better,'' the minister said.
"With its ample experiences and lessons learned in holding multiparty general elections in the past history, Burma is confident in its ability to conduct the elections in an orderly manner.
"Whatever the challenges facing us, we are committed to do our best for the successful holding of the free and fair general elections for the best interest of the country and its people.''
A UN ministerial group said Monday that the election will not be credible unless the military rulers release Aung San Suu Kyi and other opposition detainees.
The group _ which included ministers from neighbors China and India, Thailand, Singapore and Indonesia as well as Britain and the United States _ "clearly reiterated the need for the election process to more inclusive, participatory and transparent,'' UN chief Ban Ki-moon said.
"Members called for steps to be taken for the release of political detainees including Daw Aung San Suu Kyi,'' he added.
The minister, U Nyan Win, said the election in Burma on November 7, which the opposition has said would be a sham, was "a critical phase of its political transformation process.''
He told the UN General Assembly that more than 3,000 candidates from 37 parties would take part in the vote for 1,171 parliamentary seats.
"Such a large participation made it crystal clear that the elections become virtually inclusive,'' the minister said.
U Nyan Win made no mention of detained opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi, nor UN and international demands that she be freed for the vote.
"The people will exercise their democratic right to elect the representatives of their own choice who can serve their interest better,'' the minister said.
"With its ample experiences and lessons learned in holding multiparty general elections in the past history, Burma is confident in its ability to conduct the elections in an orderly manner.
"Whatever the challenges facing us, we are committed to do our best for the successful holding of the free and fair general elections for the best interest of the country and its people.''
A UN ministerial group said Monday that the election will not be credible unless the military rulers release Aung San Suu Kyi and other opposition detainees.
The group _ which included ministers from neighbors China and India, Thailand, Singapore and Indonesia as well as Britain and the United States _ "clearly reiterated the need for the election process to more inclusive, participatory and transparent,'' UN chief Ban Ki-moon said.
"Members called for steps to be taken for the release of political detainees including Daw Aung San Suu Kyi,'' he added.
Tuesday, 28 September 2010
"Ar-Yone-Oo-Mar SHOCK Shi-Tae"
Burmese Video: "Ar-Yone-Oo-Mar SHOCK Shi-Tae" Ads (Sunrise Shock) 08 September 2010
Burma Democratic Concern (BDC) today releases the Burmese video trailer, "Ar-Yone-Oo-Mar SHOCK Shi-Tae" (Sunrise Shock).
We are humbled to present the preview of our work, "Ar-Yone-Oo-Mar SHOCK Shi-Tae" (Sunrise Shock) video which is the collective efforts of the Burma democratic activists from UK.
We hope that this piece could be one of the corner stones when we could write the true Burma history.
We will share the video with all the democratic activists and organizations around the world as well as people inside Burma so that we can have the opportunity to see two different perspectives compare with junta's propaganda video, Ar-Yone-Oo-Mar-Phu-Tae-Kyar, with full of wrong and misleading information.
We are well aware of the challenges ahead trying to distribute our video inside Burma but we will use the modern internet technology believing that it could help us promoting the good news inside Burma.
Please see the link at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=biRw3h...
For more information please contact Burma Democratic Concern (BDC) http://www.bdcburma.org
Burma Democratic Concern (BDC) today releases the Burmese video trailer, "Ar-Yone-Oo-Mar SHOCK Shi-Tae" (Sunrise Shock).
We are humbled to present the preview of our work, "Ar-Yone-Oo-Mar SHOCK Shi-Tae" (Sunrise Shock) video which is the collective efforts of the Burma democratic activists from UK.
We hope that this piece could be one of the corner stones when we could write the true Burma history.
We will share the video with all the democratic activists and organizations around the world as well as people inside Burma so that we can have the opportunity to see two different perspectives compare with junta's propaganda video, Ar-Yone-Oo-Mar-Phu-Tae-Kyar, with full of wrong and misleading information.
We are well aware of the challenges ahead trying to distribute our video inside Burma but we will use the modern internet technology believing that it could help us promoting the good news inside Burma.
Please see the link at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=biRw3h...
For more information please contact Burma Democratic Concern (BDC) http://www.bdcburma.org
Monday, 27 September 2010
Burmese Video: "Ar-Yone-Oo-Mar SHOCK Shi-Tae" Ads
Burma Democratic Concern (BDC) is embarking on media campaign so as to encourage everyone's participation working for democratisation of Burma. Media play important role to restore democracy in Burma so that Burma Democratic Concern (BDC) is producing the video, "Ar-Yone-Oo-Mar SHOCK Shi-Tae", to share with all the people inside Burma so that they can have the opportunity to see two different perspectives compare with junta's propaganda video, Ar-Yone-Oo-Mar-Phu-Tae-Kyar which is full of wrong information".
In the video, there will be the information regarding why we should boycott junta's planned sham election which will be held on 7 November 2010. Addition, there will be more information about junta's unilaterally adopted sham constitution and why we must collectively lobby international governments including UNSC to to declare military entrenching constitution as NULL & VOID. This is part of the answer for Burma crisis.
For more information please contact Burma Democratic Concern (BDC) http://www.bdcburma.org/
This video reflects the real life of an activist. Being an activist is not easy in Burma as one's need to sacrifice their love life for the sake of the country. People scare to associate with the activists. So there are a lot of untold heartbreaking love stories of the political activists.
In the video, there will be the information regarding why we should boycott junta's planned sham election which will be held on 7 November 2010. Addition, there will be more information about junta's unilaterally adopted sham constitution and why we must collectively lobby international governments including UNSC to to declare military entrenching constitution as NULL & VOID. This is part of the answer for Burma crisis.
For more information please contact Burma Democratic Concern (BDC) http://www.bdcburma.org/
This video reflects the real life of an activist. Being an activist is not easy in Burma as one's need to sacrifice their love life for the sake of the country. People scare to associate with the activists. So there are a lot of untold heartbreaking love stories of the political activists.
Memo-potraits of U Ohn Mg(Writter-Mg Ni Mar) & his daughter-Mar Mar Oo.
Attn;
All commarades & friends sir;
Sayar-BaMao Tin Aung talked us that we shall have to measure the value of the person with the ruler how much could he serve the duties of his crossed historical era and so, we should ourselve- ask back us with this question and some faced darely this question but some didn't dare to face this question and so,we shall have to recognize the persons,could be measured by this ruler as the historical value persons.
Now,our leaders, commarades & friends had to greet-depart from us.For example! Tha Khin Own Myint,writer-Moe Hein & Mg Ni Mar(U Own Mg),father of Mar Mar Oo,the 88-student' generation leader and the former political prisoner with Min Ko Naing,Ko Ko Kyi,Jimmy,Htay Kyawe,Mya Aye,Pyone Cho & others.They could serve faithfully bravely the greatest duties of his crossed historical eras,Anti-Imperialism & Facisisism and National Independence Libration,People's democratic revolution and the democratic avtivities under Burma Junta Regimes.
Thakhin Own Myint could serve the greatest duties of his crossed historical long era of Anti-Imperialism & Facisisim and National Independence Libration,People's Democratic revolution and the democratic activities under Burma Junta Regimes as the Journalist & politician with Bojoke-Aung Sann to us and he had to arrive to KoKoKyum and had to stay at Insein-prison & others with us and could serve & take-care of the generations of the historical leaders and the social assistance activities too with Daw Aung Sann Su Kyi's NLD and we should never forget his historical greatest value and his historical potrait will always place in our hearts with Burma's history.
I will never for get writer-Mg Ni Mar(U Own Mg) and his daughter-Mar Mar Oo,Youth's leader of N.P.F(Mandalay) too as General Sceretary-1 of National Politics' Front (N.P.F,Rgn)(88-89) because our National Politics' Front (N.P.F,Reg.No;120) was organized by the 8888-democratic striked leaders from Upper & Lower Burma on 16th,Nov,1988 and Lower Burma-Taw Phuyargalay(a) U Aung Ze,U Win Tin,Daw Myint Myint Khin for Patrons,Upper Burma- U Htay Win,U Ohn Pe,U Kyaw Win for Patron, Upper Burma-U Zaw Win for chairman,Lower Burma-U Naing Myint(a)U Myint Soe for Vice chairman-1,Upper Burma-U Khin Mg Than for Vice chairman-2,Lower Burma-U Thi Ha (a) Tint Swe for General Sceretary-1,Upper Burma-U Tin Aye Kyu (a) Ko Mhile for General Sceretary-2,Lower Burma-Dr-Ne Win for Joint General Sceretary-1,Upper Burma-U Thein Than Oo for Joint General Sceretary-2,Lower Burma-Ko Tin Htut for Peasant,Upper Burma-Dr-Mg Mg Thu & U Own Mg(writer- Mg Ni Mar) for Peasant,Lower Burma-Ko Cho Cho Htun Nyein( Norway) for youth,Upper Burma-Ko ZarNiAung & Mar Mar Oo for youth,Lower Burma-Daw Khin San Yi for Women,Upper Burma-Khin Nyein Cham Thu & Ma Mar Mar Oo for women,Lower Burma-U Own Kyi for worker,Upper Burma-U Own Myint Hlaing for worker and extra.
Our N.P.F faced Junta Regime's 90-election as an aor of the democratic goal of Burma but NLD accepted it as the way of Burma's Demo-Human rights-Reconcilation and NLD's Chairman-U Tin Oo talked public on their attitudes of 90-election at Annuel ceremony of Phone Mao,R.I.T's campus on 13th,March,1989 and Taw Phuyargalay talked public on his attitudes of the disorders of SLORC on Peace,Democracy-Solidarity of Thakhin Ko Taw Mhile & Mahatama Gandhi and U Khin Mg Myint talked public on his attitudes of disorders of SLORC with the tale of maid-Ma Aye's looking for her spouse and Min Ko Naing talked public on his bloody herlicane attitudes of disorders of SLORC and Moe Thee Zun talked public on his attitudes of Interrian government and Daw Aung San Su Kyi talked public on her acknowledgement of Phone Mao's day as Burma's Human rights day.
On 16th,June,1989,we disordered of the unjustic cammonds & orders of SLORC at our N.P.F office,Thatipahtan St,Kyaukmyaung,Tamwae Tsp,Rgn,Lower Burma with Daw Aung Sann Su Kyi,U tin Oo,Taw Phuyargalay,the leaders of Luboungthit,Thwaythi,P.P.P & others and so,we were arrested with Daw Su,U Tin Oo,Taw Phuyargalay,U Naing Myint,Dr-Ne Win,U Own Mg & his daughter -Mar Mar Oo and others and we were sentenced for 20-yrs and U Own Mg & his daughter-Mar Mar Oo too for some years and then after our released for 14-yrs from Myaungmya prison on 1st,March,2002,saw back U Ohn Mg at NLD's ceremony,Kamayut Tsp with U Tin Oo & Daw Su and he could stand strongly on his truth-faith with pocerty on platform-bookshop and he could always go to see his daughter-Mar Mar Oo at Prison with poverty foods-medicines and so,I always supported him with my shop's foods & others and he would like to see us as the strong people's democratic leaders and so,understood back him but our political atmospheres changed from Red truth-faiths to Green truth-faiths and so,we would like to understand them about the velvety tactics on the modern strong strategy because Myanmar military dictactors updated to oppress all Burma's national peoples with modern magic weapons of China & Russia,always selfish-profit-protection and now,our leaders, cammarades & friends had to depart from us but we shall always memo- believe their sprits that will be continnuing to fight for freedom of Burma togather with us.
Let to long live their brave sprits with our Burma's classical revolutionary history.
thanking you in anticipation;
best regard;
yours' faithfully!
(U Thi Ha Tint Swe)
Patron for B.D.C,WA-99336,U.S.A,Ph;(509)582-3261.
General Sceretary-1 of N.P.F(88/89).
Political Prisoner for 14-Yrs(89/02).
All commarades & friends sir;
Sayar-BaMao Tin Aung talked us that we shall have to measure the value of the person with the ruler how much could he serve the duties of his crossed historical era and so, we should ourselve- ask back us with this question and some faced darely this question but some didn't dare to face this question and so,we shall have to recognize the persons,could be measured by this ruler as the historical value persons.
Now,our leaders, commarades & friends had to greet-depart from us.For example! Tha Khin Own Myint,writer-Moe Hein & Mg Ni Mar(U Own Mg),father of Mar Mar Oo,the 88-student' generation leader and the former political prisoner with Min Ko Naing,Ko Ko Kyi,Jimmy,Htay Kyawe,Mya Aye,Pyone Cho & others.They could serve faithfully bravely the greatest duties of his crossed historical eras,Anti-Imperialism & Facisisism and National Independence Libration,People's democratic revolution and the democratic avtivities under Burma Junta Regimes.
Thakhin Own Myint could serve the greatest duties of his crossed historical long era of Anti-Imperialism & Facisisim and National Independence Libration,People's Democratic revolution and the democratic activities under Burma Junta Regimes as the Journalist & politician with Bojoke-Aung Sann to us and he had to arrive to KoKoKyum and had to stay at Insein-prison & others with us and could serve & take-care of the generations of the historical leaders and the social assistance activities too with Daw Aung Sann Su Kyi's NLD and we should never forget his historical greatest value and his historical potrait will always place in our hearts with Burma's history.
I will never for get writer-Mg Ni Mar(U Own Mg) and his daughter-Mar Mar Oo,Youth's leader of N.P.F(Mandalay) too as General Sceretary-1 of National Politics' Front (N.P.F,Rgn)(88-89) because our National Politics' Front (N.P.F,Reg.No;120) was organized by the 8888-democratic striked leaders from Upper & Lower Burma on 16th,Nov,1988 and Lower Burma-Taw Phuyargalay(a) U Aung Ze,U Win Tin,Daw Myint Myint Khin for Patrons,Upper Burma- U Htay Win,U Ohn Pe,U Kyaw Win for Patron, Upper Burma-U Zaw Win for chairman,Lower Burma-U Naing Myint(a)U Myint Soe for Vice chairman-1,Upper Burma-U Khin Mg Than for Vice chairman-2,Lower Burma-U Thi Ha (a) Tint Swe for General Sceretary-1,Upper Burma-U Tin Aye Kyu (a) Ko Mhile for General Sceretary-2,Lower Burma-Dr-Ne Win for Joint General Sceretary-1,Upper Burma-U Thein Than Oo for Joint General Sceretary-2,Lower Burma-Ko Tin Htut for Peasant,Upper Burma-Dr-Mg Mg Thu & U Own Mg(writer- Mg Ni Mar) for Peasant,Lower Burma-Ko Cho Cho Htun Nyein( Norway) for youth,Upper Burma-Ko ZarNiAung & Mar Mar Oo for youth,Lower Burma-Daw Khin San Yi for Women,Upper Burma-Khin Nyein Cham Thu & Ma Mar Mar Oo for women,Lower Burma-U Own Kyi for worker,Upper Burma-U Own Myint Hlaing for worker and extra.
Our N.P.F faced Junta Regime's 90-election as an aor of the democratic goal of Burma but NLD accepted it as the way of Burma's Demo-Human rights-Reconcilation and NLD's Chairman-U Tin Oo talked public on their attitudes of 90-election at Annuel ceremony of Phone Mao,R.I.T's campus on 13th,March,1989 and Taw Phuyargalay talked public on his attitudes of the disorders of SLORC on Peace,Democracy-Solidarity of Thakhin Ko Taw Mhile & Mahatama Gandhi and U Khin Mg Myint talked public on his attitudes of disorders of SLORC with the tale of maid-Ma Aye's looking for her spouse and Min Ko Naing talked public on his bloody herlicane attitudes of disorders of SLORC and Moe Thee Zun talked public on his attitudes of Interrian government and Daw Aung San Su Kyi talked public on her acknowledgement of Phone Mao's day as Burma's Human rights day.
On 16th,June,1989,we disordered of the unjustic cammonds & orders of SLORC at our N.P.F office,Thatipahtan St,Kyaukmyaung,Tamwae Tsp,Rgn,Lower Burma with Daw Aung Sann Su Kyi,U tin Oo,Taw Phuyargalay,the leaders of Luboungthit,Thwaythi,P.P.P & others and so,we were arrested with Daw Su,U Tin Oo,Taw Phuyargalay,U Naing Myint,Dr-Ne Win,U Own Mg & his daughter -Mar Mar Oo and others and we were sentenced for 20-yrs and U Own Mg & his daughter-Mar Mar Oo too for some years and then after our released for 14-yrs from Myaungmya prison on 1st,March,2002,saw back U Ohn Mg at NLD's ceremony,Kamayut Tsp with U Tin Oo & Daw Su and he could stand strongly on his truth-faith with pocerty on platform-bookshop and he could always go to see his daughter-Mar Mar Oo at Prison with poverty foods-medicines and so,I always supported him with my shop's foods & others and he would like to see us as the strong people's democratic leaders and so,understood back him but our political atmospheres changed from Red truth-faiths to Green truth-faiths and so,we would like to understand them about the velvety tactics on the modern strong strategy because Myanmar military dictactors updated to oppress all Burma's national peoples with modern magic weapons of China & Russia,always selfish-profit-protection and now,our leaders, cammarades & friends had to depart from us but we shall always memo- believe their sprits that will be continnuing to fight for freedom of Burma togather with us.
Let to long live their brave sprits with our Burma's classical revolutionary history.
thanking you in anticipation;
best regard;
yours' faithfully!
(U Thi Ha Tint Swe)
Patron for B.D.C,WA-99336,U.S.A,Ph;(509)582-3261.
General Sceretary-1 of N.P.F(88/89).
Political Prisoner for 14-Yrs(89/02).
Sunday, 19 September 2010
Thursday, 16 September 2010
Junta announces list of provisions for state-media canvassing
Rangoon (Mizzima) – The Burmese junta’s electoral watchdog issued notices yesterday dissolving 10 political parties including the main opposition National League for Democracy and giving the remaining 37 parties the right to canvass on state-run radio and television.
The Union Election Commission (UEC) said in state-run media that five parties that contested in the 1990 general election and five others established this year to stand for national elections on November 7 had been dissolved.
The first five were the National League for Democracy (NLD) party, the Shan Nationalities League for Democracy (SNLD), the Shan State Kokang Democratic Party, the Wa National Development Party and the Union Pa-O National Organisation. –dissolved because they had not applied for re-registration with the UEC to stand for this year’s polls.
The other parties dissolved for not fielding the minimum requirement of three candidates were the Union Karen National League, the Myanmar Democratic Party for a New Society, the Myanmar Democracy Congress, Mro National Party, Regional Development Party (Pyay).
On the same day, the UEC issued a notice that granted “legal” parties the right to canvass on state-run radio and television, with 15 minutes allotted for each canvassing speech by their chairmen or secretaries until October 25. The parties however were told they needed to submit a draft copy of their speeches to the authorities for permission. The maximum limit of the draft speech is seven pages of A4 paper, the notice says.
However, many other restrictions were included in the notice with vaguely-worded offences such as “committing disaffection to the state and government”, of the kind that have frequently been used to frame opposition members and led to their imprisonment. Besides these restrictions, the draft copy of their speeches must be passed by the state censor board.
The restrictions on canvassing speeches on state-run media:
1. Not to give any talks that can harm non-disintegration of the Union, non-disintegration of national solidarity and perpetuation of sovereignty.
2. Not to give any talks that can harm security, the rule of law and community peace.
3. Not to disobey the Constitution (2008) of the Union of Myanmar (Burma) and existing laws.
4. Not to stimulate sedition or give any talks that can tarnish the image of the state.
5. Not to give any talks that can lead to the collapse of the Tatmadaw (armed forces) or tarnish the image of the Tatmadaw.
6. Not to give any talks or undertake organising measures that can lead to conflicts or harm dignity or moral conduct in connection with racism or religion or affairs of an individual or community.
7. Not to abuse religion for political ends.
8. Not to give any talks that can harm peaceful pursuit of education.
9. Not to give any talks that can discourage service personnel from performing their duties or to abet them to stage protests against the government.
Source: http://www.mizzima.com/news/election-2010-/4363-junta-announces-list-of-provisions-for-state-media-canvassing.html
The Union Election Commission (UEC) said in state-run media that five parties that contested in the 1990 general election and five others established this year to stand for national elections on November 7 had been dissolved.
The first five were the National League for Democracy (NLD) party, the Shan Nationalities League for Democracy (SNLD), the Shan State Kokang Democratic Party, the Wa National Development Party and the Union Pa-O National Organisation. –dissolved because they had not applied for re-registration with the UEC to stand for this year’s polls.
The other parties dissolved for not fielding the minimum requirement of three candidates were the Union Karen National League, the Myanmar Democratic Party for a New Society, the Myanmar Democracy Congress, Mro National Party, Regional Development Party (Pyay).
On the same day, the UEC issued a notice that granted “legal” parties the right to canvass on state-run radio and television, with 15 minutes allotted for each canvassing speech by their chairmen or secretaries until October 25. The parties however were told they needed to submit a draft copy of their speeches to the authorities for permission. The maximum limit of the draft speech is seven pages of A4 paper, the notice says.
However, many other restrictions were included in the notice with vaguely-worded offences such as “committing disaffection to the state and government”, of the kind that have frequently been used to frame opposition members and led to their imprisonment. Besides these restrictions, the draft copy of their speeches must be passed by the state censor board.
The restrictions on canvassing speeches on state-run media:
1. Not to give any talks that can harm non-disintegration of the Union, non-disintegration of national solidarity and perpetuation of sovereignty.
2. Not to give any talks that can harm security, the rule of law and community peace.
3. Not to disobey the Constitution (2008) of the Union of Myanmar (Burma) and existing laws.
4. Not to stimulate sedition or give any talks that can tarnish the image of the state.
5. Not to give any talks that can lead to the collapse of the Tatmadaw (armed forces) or tarnish the image of the Tatmadaw.
6. Not to give any talks or undertake organising measures that can lead to conflicts or harm dignity or moral conduct in connection with racism or religion or affairs of an individual or community.
7. Not to abuse religion for political ends.
8. Not to give any talks that can harm peaceful pursuit of education.
9. Not to give any talks that can discourage service personnel from performing their duties or to abet them to stage protests against the government.
Source: http://www.mizzima.com/news/election-2010-/4363-junta-announces-list-of-provisions-for-state-media-canvassing.html
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